Newsbrief:
Bolivia's
Chapare
Cocaleros
Sign
Historic
Agreement
with
Government
10/8/04
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle-old/357/cocaleros.shtml
At a Sunday meeting, representatives
of the Bolivian government and coca growers (cocaleros) in the Chapare
region signed an agreement permitting approximately 8,000 acres (3,200
hectares) of coca to be grown in the region this year. According
to a report from the Andean Information Network (http://www.ain.org.bo),
cocaleros in exchange agreed to voluntarily eradicate another 7,500 acres
by the end of the year. Cocaleros also accepted coca eradication
in two national parks in the area.
The accord comes after weeks
of rising tensions in the zone that have left at least one cocalero dead
and 30 wounded, along with at least seven wounded among Bolivian security
forces, AIN reported. After nearly a year of quiet in the Chapare,
conflict arose anew when cocaleros clashed with the Joint Task Force, the
Bolivian government's combined police-military eradication unit.
At a September 12 meeting, cocaleros voted to renew vigils around eradication
camps and coca fields slated for eradication in an effort to block further
destruction of their crops.
The Sunday accord should
at least temporarily put a damper on further conflict in the Chapare.
In the agreement, cocaleros agreed to end their vigils and work with the
Joint Task Force to eliminate crops whose eradication has been agreed upon.
In return, in addition to being allowed to grow coca this year, cocaleros
won concessions from the government to improve alternative development
programs and an agreement that a study of legal coca markets will be carried
out within a year and will be used to determine future coca policy.
According to AIN, the agreement
represents a "dramatic departure" from the "zero coca" option of totally
suppressing production in the Chapare. AIN credits not only cocaleros
and the Bolivian government, but also the US government, which has historically
placed coca eradication at the crown of its Bolivia policy. The US
Embassy did not reject the accord outright, instead emphasizing its eradication
component, AIN noted approvingly: "This more strategic stance is
in stark contrast to past blanket opposition to permitted coca production
in the Chapare region, which had generated escalating levels of recurring
conflict."
-- END --
Issue #357, 10/8/04
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Newsbrief: Bolivia's Chapare Cocaleros Sign Historic Agreement with Government |
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