Another Fed Court Rules Marijuana Gun Bans Unconstitutional, WA Drug Sentencing Bill Advances, More... (4/10/23)

Maryland is just the governor's signature away from having a system of taxed and regulated marijuana commerce, Minnesota lawmakers fold a psychedelic task force bill into a must-pass healthcare omnibus bill, and more.

A Washington state bill would allow jail terms of up to a year for drug possession (Creative Commons)

Another Federal Court Rules Banning Marijuana Consumers from Possessing Guns is Unconstitutional. The US District Court for the Western District of Texas has ruled that banning marijuana users from possessing firearms is unconstitutional. The decision comes on the heels of a February ruling in the US District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma that also found the gun ban unconstitutional.

Both decisions come in the wake of a controversial Supreme Court ruling last year that makes it more difficult to restrict gun access. The Justice Department is already set to argue a similar case in the US 5^th Circuit Court of Appeals. The Texas case involves a woman who was charged with firearms offenses after she admitted being a marijuana consumer, but who was never charged with a marijuana offense.

"The longstanding prohibition on possession of firearms by felons requires the Government to charge and convict an individual before disarming her," the court held. "In short, the historical tradition of disarming 'unlawful' individuals appears to mainly involve disarming those convicted of serious crimes after they have been afforded criminal process," the ruling continues. "Section 922(g)(3), in contrast, disarms those who engage in criminal conduct that would give rise to misdemeanor charges, without affording them the procedural protections enshrined in our criminal justice system. The law thus deviates from our Nation's history of firearm regulation."

Maryland Marijuana Legal Sales Bills Go to Governor. Both the House and the Senate have now passed bills that would launch a system of taxed and regulated marijuana commerce in the state. The bills are now on the desk of Gov. Wes Moore (D), who is expected to sign them. The bills set a marijuana retail sales tax at 9 percent and directs most of the revenues to communities damaged by the war on drugs. It also sets fees for medical marijuana businesses to convert to recreational marijuana licenses, limits the number of licenses a business can own, and sets terms for social equity applicants, who will be able to obtain licenses when a second round is awarded in January.

Psychedelics

Minnesota Lawmakers Include Psychedelic Provisions in Omnibus Health Bill. Lawmakers have folded a bill that would create a psychedelics task force to prepare the state for possible legalization, House File 1884, into a larger, must-pass omnibus health care bill. The action was taken last week by the House Health finance and Policy Committee, which adopted an author's amendment to the omnibus bill that added a revised version of the psychedelics measure. If the bill passes, the Psychedelic Medicine Task Force would be charged with advising lawmakers on "the legal, medical, and policy issues associated with the legalization of psychedelic medicine in the state." The omnibus bill must still be approved the Ways and Means Committee before heading for a House floor vote.

Drug Policy

Washington Bill to Make Drug Possession a Gross Misdemeanor Wins House Committee Vote. After a 2021 state Supreme Court decision invalidated the state's felony drug possession law, the legislature has scrambled to come up with an alternative, and now, a bill that would make simple drug possession a gross misdemeanor, Senate Bill 5536, has passed the Senate and won a vote in the House Appropriations Committee. The bill will allow police to arrest drug possessors on a first offense, but also give them full discretion to divert offenders. The maximum sentence for a gross misdemeanor is one year in jail. The bill also allows drug charges to be wiped from someone's record if he commits no new offenses in a year, even if they have not completed drug treatment.