Sentencing: Number in Jail or Prison, on Probation or Parole Nears 7 Million, 1.8 Million of Them Drug Offenders 11/4/05

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The US Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reported Wednesday that the number of adults in jail or prison or on probation or parole was closing in on 7 million at the end of last year, another all-time record for the American incarceration juggernaut. In its annual report on probation and parole, BJS noted that one out of every 31 American adults, or 3.2% of the population, was caught in the clutch of the criminal justice system. That number has increased by 1.6 million people since 1995, the report found.

BJS reported more than 1.4 million people in prison and more than 700,000 people in jail, along with 765,000 on parole. But the largest number by far was for those on probation, numbering more than 4.15 million.

Probationers are people who were convicted of a crime, but placed under criminal justice system supervision instead of being imprisoned. Parolees are people who were convicted of a crime, served part of their sentence in prison, and have been released into the community under criminal justice system supervision for the remainder of their sentences.

Drug offenders make up a significant chunk. They account for 26% of people on probation, 38% of people on parole, and about one-quarter of all state and federal prison and jail inmates. In terms of actual numbers, that comes out to roughly 1,008,000 drug offenders on probation and 291,000 on parole. When added to the approximately 530,000 people behind bars for drug offenses last year, a total of more than 1.8 million people are living under the supervision of the state because of their use of sale of currently illicit drugs.

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Issue #410 -- 11/4/05

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Feature: Denver Says Legalize Pot -- Officials Vow to Thwart Will of Voters | Feature: Supreme Court Hears Ayahuasca Religious Use Case -- Justices Skeptical of Government Arguments | Feature: New Mexico's Comprehensive Methamphetamine Recommendations Approach "Four Pillars" Scope | DRCNet Book Review: "The Great Drug War: And Rational Proposals to Turn the Tide," (2nd edition), by Arnold Trebach (Unlimited Publishing, 401 pp, $19.99 pb.) | Event: Celebrity Perry Fund Reception in Los Angeles, Monday, November 7 -- You're Invited | Marijuana: In Latest Gallup Poll, 36 Percent Say Legalize It -- Half in the West Are Ready | Weekly: This Week's Corrupt Cop Stories | Sentencing: Number in Jail or Prison, on Probation or Parole Nears 7 Million, 1.8 Million of Them Drug Offenders | Supreme Court: Nominee Has Mixed But Mostly Bad Record on Drug-Related Issues | Latin America: Bolivian Elections Rescheduled | Australia: Amid Wave of Reefer Madness, Government Calls for Tougher Marijuana Laws | Web Scan: Hartford City Drug Conference, Norm Stamper | Weekly: This Week in History | Job Opportunity: Executive Assistant, Marijuana Policy Project | Weekly: The Reformer's Calendar |


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