Latin
America:
Coca
Leader
Poised
to
Become
Bolivia's
Next
President
7/15/05
https://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle-old/395/evomorales.shtml
Two decades of hard-line
US anti-drug policy in Bolivia is about to bear fruit, but it will be bitter
fruit indeed for America's drug warriors. Peasant coca grower leader
Evo Morales has announced that he is seeking the presidency, and as arguably
the most popular politician in the country, he is well-positioned to win.
If he does so, the United States will be faced with a Bolivian leader whose
policy positions on coca and cocaine, not to mention the free-market and
unfettered capitalism, are in direct opposition to those of Washington.
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Evo Morales |
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Although elections were not
set to be held until 2007, the Bolivian congress voted earlier this month
to move them to this December 4 after popular protests forced President
Carlos Mesa from office. While those protests were not centered on
coca-related issues, coca grower unions participated, and the political
party led by Morales, the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS, in its Spanish
acronym), helped spearhead those protests.
Mesa had replaced previous
President Gonzalo Sanchez de Losada, who had himself been forced out of
office by bloody street protests in October 2003. That violence between
security forces and civilian protesters left at least 60 people dead.
Sanchez de Losada had barely defeated Morales in the 2002 presidential
election, in which Morales came within slightly more than one percentage
point of winning the presidency.
In that election, the rising
coca grower leader and political figure gained even more prominence thanks
to ham-handed threats from the US Embassy that it would cut off nearly
$125 million in economic and counter-drug assistance if Morales won.
His stature has only grown since then, as he as become the leading opposition
voice to the Bolivian political establishment.
As a coca grower leader,
Morales has only benefited from broad hostility to US-backed and –financed
coca eradication programs, which cost Bolivian farmers $500 million a year
in revenue losses, according to the Council on Hemispheric Affairs.
Now, he is poised to ride to the presidency on a platform of indigenism,
anti-Americanism, coca, and rejection of economic liberalism. If
he wins, he will join a growing caucus of left-leaning leaders in Latin
America who are skeptical, at best, of US plans for the area.
"Now we can say I'm a candidate
for the presidency," Morales told reporters last week after winning approval
for his candidacy from two coca grower organizations. The coca leaders
had reached "a consensus in order to go to the elections to win and change
the neoliberal model, and not to lose," he said.
"Morales' election to the
presidency would mark a dramatic shift in Bolivian state politics away
from American cooperation, and likely pose serious challenges to Washington's
future diplomatic and anti-drug endeavors, particularly when the capacity
of the Western Hemispheric Affairs Bureau of the State Department is at
an all-time low in its ability to creatively direct US policymaking," noted
the Council on Hemispheric Affairs in a Wednesday .
-- END --
Issue #395
-- 7/15/05
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Latin
America:
Coca
Leader
Poised
to
Become
Bolivia's
Next
President
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