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Drug War Chronicle - world’s leading drug policy newsletter

Feature: Marijuana Reform Approaches the Tipping Point

Sometime in the last few months, the notion of legalizing marijuana crossed an invisible threshold. Long relegated to the margins of political discourse by the conventional wisdom, pot freedom has this year gone mainstream.

http://stopthedrugwar.org/files/marijuana-plants.jpg
Is reason dawning for marijuana policy?
The potential flu pandemic and President Obama's 100th day in office may have knocked marijuana off the front pages this week, but so far this year, the issue has exploded in the mass media, impelled by the twin forces of economic crisis and Mexican violence fueled by drug prohibition. A Google news search for the phrase "legalize marijuana" turned up more than 1,100 hits -- and that's just for the month of April.

It has been helped along by everything from the Michael Phelps non-scandal to the domination of marijuana legalization questions in the Change.gov questions, which prompted President Obama to laugh off the very notion, to the economy, to the debate over the drug war in Mexico. But it has also been ineffably helped along by the lifting of the oppressive burden of Bush administration drug war dogma. There is a new freedom in the air when it comes to marijuana.

Newspaper columnists and editorial page writers from across the land have taken up the cause with gusto, as have letter writers and bloggers. Last week, even a US senator got into the act, when Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA) told CNN that marijuana legalization is "on the table."

But despite the seeming explosion of interest in marijuana legalization, the actual fact of legalization seems as distant as ever, a distant vision obscured behind a wall of bureaucracy, vested interests, and craven politicians. Drug War Chronicle spoke with some movement movers and shakers to find out just what's going on... and what's not.

"There is clearly more interest and serious discussion of whether marijuana prohibition makes any sense than I've seen at any point in my adult lifetime," said Bruce Mirken, communications director for the Marijuana Policy Project. "It's not just the usual suspects; it's people like Jack Cafferty on CNN and Senator Jim Webb, as well as editorial pages and columnists across the country."

Mirken cited a number of factors for the sudden rise to prominence of the marijuana issue. "I think it's a combination of things: Michael Phelps, the horrible situation on the Mexican border, the state of the economy and the realization that there is a very large industry out there that provides marijuana to millions of consumers completely outside the legal economy that is untaxed and unregulated," he said. "All of these factors have come together in a way that makes it much easier for people to connect the dots."

"Things started going white hot in the second week of January," said Allen St. Pierre, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). "We had the fallout from the Michael Phelps incident, the Change.gov marijuana question to Obama and his chuckling response, we have the Mexico violence, we have the economic issues," he counted. "All of these things have helped galvanize a certain zeitgeist that is palpable and that almost everyone can appreciate."

"The politicians are still very slow on picking up on the desires of citizens no matter how high the polling numbers go, especially on decriminalization and medical marijuana," said St. Pierre. "The polling numbers are over 70% for those, and support for legalization nationwide is now at about 42%, depending on which data set you use. Everything seems to be breaking for reform in these past few weeks, and I expect those numbers to only go up."

"It feels like we're reaching the tipping point," said Amber Langston, eastern region outreach director for Students for Sensible Drug Policy. "I've been feeling that for a couple of months now. The Michael Phelps incident sent a clear message that you can be successful and still have used marijuana. He's still a hero to lots of people," she said.

"I think we're getting close now," said Langston. "We have moved the conversation to the next level, where people are actually taking this seriously and we're not just having another fear-based discussion."

"There is definitely momentum building around marijuana issues," said Denver-based Mason Tvert, executive director of SAFER (Safer Alternatives for Enjoyable Recreation), which has built a successful strategy around comparing alcohol and marijuana. "Yet we still find ourselves in a situation where change is not happening. Up until now, people have made arguments around criminal justice savings, other economic benefits, ending the black market -- those things have got us to where we are today, but they haven't been enough to get elected officials to act," he argued.

"The problem is that there are still far too many people who see marijuana as so harmful it shouldn't be legalized," Tvert continued. "That suggests we need to be doing more to address the relative safety of marijuana, especially compared to drugs like alcohol. The good arguments above will then carry more weight. Just as a concerned parent doesn't want to reap the tax benefits of legal heroin, it's the same with marijuana. The mantra is why provide another vice. What we're saying is that we're providing an alternative for the millions who would prefer to use marijuana instead of alcohol."

With the accumulation of arguments for legalization growing ever weightier, the edifice of marijuana prohibition seems increasingly shaky. "Marijuana prohibition has become like the Soviet Empire circa 1987 or 1988," Mirken analogized. "It's an empty shell of a policy that continues only because it is perceived as being huge and formidable, but when the perception changes, the whole thing is going to collapse."

Still, translating the zeitgeist into real change remains a formidable task, said Mirken. "It is going to take hard work. All of us need to keep finding ways to keep these discussions going in the media, we need to work with open-minded legislators to get bills introduced where there can be hearings to air the facts and where we can refute the nonsense that comes from our opponents. Keeping the debate front and center is essential," he said.

Mirken is waiting for the other shoe to drop. "We have to be prepared for an empire strikes back moment," he said. "I predict that within the next year, there will be a concerted effort to scare the daylights out of people about marijuana."

Activists need to keep hammering away at both the federal government and state and local governments, Mirken said. "We are talking to members of Congress and seeing what might be doable. Even if nothing passes immediately, introducing a bill can move the discussion forward, but realistically, things are more likely to happen at the state and local level," he said, citing the legalization bill in California and hinting that MPP would try legalization in Nevada again.

Part of the problem of the mismatch between popular fervor and actual progress on reform is partisan positioning, said St. Pierre. "Even politicians who may be personally supportive and can appreciate what they see going on around them as this goes mainstream do not want to hand conservative Republicans a triangulation issue. The Democrats are begging for a certain degree of political maturity from the reform movement," he said. "They're dealing with two wars, tough economic times, trying to do health care reform. They don't want to raise cannabis to a level where it becomes contentious for Obama."

The window of opportunity for presidential action is four years down the road, St. Pierre suggested. "If Obama doesn't do anything next year, they will then be in reelection mode and unlikely to act," he mused. "I think our real shot comes after he is reelected. Then we have two years before he becomes a lame duck."

But we don't have to wait for Obama, said St. Pierre. "We expect Barney Frank and Ron Paul to reintroduce decriminalization and medical marijuana bills," he said. "I don't think they will pass this year, but we might get hearings, although I don't think that's likely until the fall."

It's not just that politicians need to understand that supporting marijuana legalization will not hurt them -- they need to understand that standing its way will. "The politicians aren't feeling the pain of being opposed to remain," St. Pierre said. "We have to take out one of those last remaining drug war zealots."

Impetus without initiative

I see, in this essay, a lot of impetus to organize and inspire a movement to a new level of reform activism and achievement. But I see very little initiative from leaders to actually carry forward this unique critical mass into greater more inspired political ends.

I see very little creative thinking about ways to capitalize on the momentum that we all see in the issues.

And I see even less in the way of articulate thinking about the vital issues that should not be tied to a recreation drug argument. Scott Morgan's article on Afghanistan and the efforts of this group to discuss the Afghan Mexico border national security issues should be getting much greater usage in the reform community. These are imminent threats to the national security of America. I have never had a prohib offer me a significant counter argument to the national security issues. Yet Obama gets a pass from much of the reform movement on this STUPID new Afghan initiative.

I firmly believe that we need to be out in the streets taking advantage of the momentum already happening and expanding the debate with front page news stories of anti drug war protest rallies.

NO MORE DRUG WAR!

NO MORE DRUG WAR!

NO MORE DRUG WAR!

NO MORE DRUG WAR!

May 2, 2009
PhillyNORML - 2009 Global Cannabis March

The 2009 Global Cannabis March, or Philadelphia Cannabis Festival, will be taking place on Saturday May 2, 2009. The event is still being planned, so more information will be posted as it becomes available. The GCM is an annual event that brings out hundreds of supporters, patients, and onlookers. It's an excellent opportunity to show just how popular legalization is, and to have a lot of fun. In 2008 we had our biggest one yet with over 400 people. This year we hope to top 1,000. Check back often for updates!

Saturday, May 2, 2009
Meet at Broad St. and South St. at 3:30 - 4:00pm
March towards Headhouse Square at 4:20pm
Arrive at Headhouse Square by 5:20pm
Speeches - done by 6:30pm

I see

a lack of creative thinking and initiative among too many reform group leaders in taking advantage of the critical mass and new found momentum that is the topic of the essay. There seems no sense of grasping the immediacy of the momentum. Momentum continues only when fed. Momentum grows only increased initiative.

I started writing a response

to this filibuster but there are simply too many things that I vehemently disagree with.

You have no concept of anything that I am talking about.

Not only does AB-390

propose to legalize but the act of its introduction, I am sure, served to add momentum to this more favorable public opinion poll. As it added momentum to the movement across the country.

We need more actions like this across the nation.

We have the momentum

And we have Obama to thank for pissing off reformers and getting them into a more activist mode.

Sen. Webb's S-714 could have reform of the entire drug war on the table by the next election cycle. If your senators support it write to them and thank them. If your senators don't yet support it badger, cudgel, browbeat and beg them to support it. The drug warriors are putting up their own bill to counter S-714 so the fight for ending the war on drugs is actually going on in the United States congress as we speak.

Write letters to newspapers. Participate in newspaper forums about drug related news stories. Get people together to hold street rallies at the offices of state and national legislators. And support only organizations that seem to grasp the momentum and are working with it instead of denying it.

In a few more years

I'll be dead of old age.

The momentum is there NOW.

I

vehemently disagree!

Sell your Democratic

Party line to someone else. I am not a Democrat. I do not have to subscribe to their rock the boat submissive masochism.

You have no

concept of how public opinion moves. Or how democracy works.

You incessantly put the cart before the horse. Do nothing until the public opinion rises to the cause. that is both stupid and backassward.

Public opinion moves on instigation and inspiration. Motivations that are compelled by ever more visible support for something.

The reason that so many things are happening now is because reformers have been pushing the issue and forcing the Democrats to take stands. As Obama is pushed to take stands contrary to reform positions he inspires more support for reform. The louder reform is the more other politicians become conflicted between Obama's drug war crap and the growing public support.

The louder we get, the greater our show of support because more people are willing to stand up as they see larger and larger crowds.

You "claim" to not be Democrat but you are arguing a Democrat status quo position that I have heard for GENERATIONS. A status quo position that drove me out of the Democratic Party. And that is driving me away from the reform organizations of today that seem bent on following your DO NOTHING perspective.

I'm pretty damned

tired of this conversation too. You have not read a word I have written. You simply repeat your tired status quo defensiveness.

Masturbation never won a revolution.

52%

Is a majority, not a huge majority but it's still more than the percentage of eligible voters who voted for Obama. I think aahpat is right, and you are missing the point he's making.

I'm pro-choice on EVERYTHING!

Pot more popular than congress

Another part of this poll shows that Democrats in Congress have a 45% approval rating. the Republicans have a 30% approval rating. For the second time this year polls have come out showing that marijuana legalization is more popular than the United States Congress that prohibits the legalization of marijuana.

Get this fact into the media and the congress will turn around real fast.

As the essay makes clear

Both the window of opportunity and the momentum are there and now. Not in another four years.

The Democrats are always promising reform during campaigns and then stalling, doing nothing until after the next campaign. I was a third generation Democrat. I got up with their endless stringing along bullshit back in 1996 after supporting the Democrats since the 1960's.

Fortunately, the state level NORML people are activists who are not co-opted by the Democrats like the national office appears to be.

The revenue stream

is what will bring many status quo politicians over to reform. They perceive pot as costing society in problems. A revenue stream gives them something that they can believe will cover the costs that they fear.

Taxes are the bribe to the politician so that they know there will still be government union jobs to dole out.

Decriminalization

Cannabis was criminalized many long years ago, prior to that it was neither legal nor illegal, it just was -- like tomatoes and carrots and basil and oregano. Returning cannabis to the position it had before it was criminalized would not be "legalizing" it, it would be "decriminalizing" it -- no fines, no confiscation, no laws governing cultivation, possession, use, or transfer.

The poster above is correct that the so-called "decriminalizing" that is going on here and there around the nation is not truly "decriminalizing" the plant.

I think it is important to know the real meaning of words and to use the correct words, otherwise confusion results, and so does bad law.

I'm pro-choice on EVERYTHING!

Get the polls out of your .....

The polls follow the people. The people do not follow the polls.

Because there is an obvious increasing momentum the organizations should all be designing new more assertive campaigns to build on the momentum. To be doing otherwise is to throw a great opportunity out the window.

"Our politicians follow the polls."

Then the congress should be eager to end the pot prohibition today.

The ABC News Washington Post poll placed pot legalization at 46% favorability. It placed the job favorability of the Democrats at 45% and the favorability of the GOP in congress at 30%.

Pot legalization is more favorable than the congress that prohibits pot legalization.

That is the poll that congress is looking at. It is the poll that we should be hammering into the media. We should be encouraged and inspired to greater action by such numbers to help people to make their decision. but noooo, your too busy kissing Democrat butt and telling reformers to wait... wait.... wait.......

Majority against it?

The poll quoted says that 46% are opposed, as well as the 46% for the legalization. I know a heck of a lot of "old people" who are closet smokers. I would say that the poll shows that the majority is NOT against it, if you include the "don't now" on the support side. There is presently, according the the poll mentioned, NO MAJORITY on either side of the issue! What I see is now a deadlock,destined to soon change us, supporters to the majority of the voters!

You are too confused

First you start stalking me and harassing me for my advocacy of public protest tactics that I firmly believe will take advantage of and increase the momentum that reform has.

Now you ask what I want to do as if that has never been the starting point of this argument.

You are confused. You have no idea what I are talking about yet you attack and criticize me incessantly.

Thanks for proving what I have been saying, that you do not even read my posts you simplistically react to phrases and the occasional sentence but you really know NOTHING about what I advocate.

I think your only real objective is to pick fights with the people on these forums who appear to be trying hard to promote and escalation of reform. You just want to distract reformers from their advocacy. Make reformers less effective.

Leave me alone! I'll waste no more time on your provocations and distractions.

You are wrong

This month a Washington Post ABC News poll reported:

In general, do you favor or oppose legalizing the possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use?

4/24/09
Favor 46
Oppose 52
No opinion 2 (margin +/-3%)

A Rassmusen poll earlier this year
"40% say it should be, while 46% disagree. Fourteen percent (14%) are not sure which course is better." (margin +/-3%)

In the more recent poll the 52% opposed is weak with 2% no opinion and a 3% margin. The 14% undecided added to the 3% margin in the Rasmussen poll makes the difference of 40% for to 46 opposed trivial.

But the important point is that it is people and their political actions that help convince other people to decide and/or change their opinions. You don't sit and wait for opinion to swing around to your favor. That is stupid.

Public opinion is swinging to reform this year BECAUSE of all of the negative action from Obama combined with the increased war on the border. The momentum is increasing and that is something that advocates should take advantage of and nurture.

Public opinion is escalating against the war as the war escalates on all of its fronts. Mexico, Afghanistan and soon the streets of America. You want to sit on your thumb. I want to be out in the streets encouraging more people to express their opposition.

Its the squeaky wheel that gets the grease in American politics. NORML saw this when Obama sneered at reform. donations to them went through the roof afterward.

You do not know what you are talking about and perspectives like yours are going to cost reform a major opportunity to springboard the issue forward.

For the record. I am not talking about marijuana reform. I oppose the war on drugs. You ignore most of what I write because of your myopic pot only perspective. You cast yourself as being as much an enemy of mine as any drug warrior is.

medical thought?

What if one was bleeding to death in an ER from a major trauma? would you want to get all the x-rays done and permits signed before initiating treatment? Procrastination could be fatal! What if you substitute cancer for pot legalization? Would you want to wait to treat the cancer? Would you consult ten cancer specialists, to find the majority, before making a decision, taking months to do so? Or, would you go after the problem, head on, when the diagnosis was certain. It would make a difference in one's survival, so far as what decision one should make on one's road to treatment and cure. Should the doctors sit on their thumbs? That is what the present state of affairs is. It is a cancer eating at the fabric of our society. It is destroying, college kids' lives, all the while claiming to "protect the children". We should be actively educating the "I don't knows" until we are well over 50%! Waiting for a change in the polls, "for a couple of years" is not an option. Although I, sometimes, perceive aahpat as a "wild" radical I cannot disagree on this thought!

What is prohibition really doing "for the children"?

Kids get drugs at school just as easy as prisoners get them in prisons! The entire system has failed to protect the children at all! If you expect to decrease the availability of drugs to kids, you are going to have to change the present system. Right now, we have kids getting drugs, at an age where they have no sense of responsibility. I feel it is all because the kids are being victimized by a prohibition system that encourages drug dealers, who don't card, to sell to any age kid they want. Legalization and regulation would likely have a much larger positive effect on preventing childhood drug use, than the present system Look at alcohol and cigarettes. They have been decreased in availability to children because of regulation. Continue the drug prohibition and the dealers' reign and we have more kids exposed to the drugs every day! Prohibitionists are, indirectly, supporting the dealers and the drug sales to their own kids! I guess they don't' think too much of what they are really doing "for the children".

Damn Straight!

And every day that the reform movement does not do its utmost to change this policy is another day that children are exposed to more drugs and crime. Today. In real time. Not in a few years. Not when a majority agree. Today.

I have an index card that I hand out to people with the following argument on it.

In the War on Drugs: Addict dealers and gangsters don’t ‘just say no' when children come seeking drugs.

Children too often don’t ‘just say no’ when addict dealers and gangsters entice them into drug use.

Legalized and regulated drug distribution would put responsible adult supervision in control of drug sales. Responsible licensed adults who, unlike the addict dealers and gangsters of prohibition, would “just say no” when curious children seek to buy.

I get a resounding silence

when I ask drug warriors to justify their position versus the following guarantees:

"...in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.."

The drug war certainly does NOT establish justice.

The drug war does anything but insure domestic tranquility.

The drug war support our enemies to the detriment of our common defense.

The war on drugs significantly harms the general welfare.

And what the drug war does to the rule of law that secures the blessing of liberty is nothing short of rape.

A Voting Block is key to change

It doesn't appear to me positive "drug law" change is as close to a tipping point as it was around 35 years ago. Lots of things should be done to push for change and there should be no slack time for reformers. I see a voting block as extremely important (possibly necessary) but not sufficient and don't want to give a wrong impression. There certainly won't be any slack time for "prohibitionists"; most of them aren't in business to put themselves out of business and don't rely on voluntary funding. The drug abuse industrial complex has created a lot of permanent jobs.

There's been a lot of talk about polls here and I think much of it is unrealistic. Congress has no problem voting against the wishes of the majority of voters and alcohol Prohibition is about the only major federal anti-drug law that was due to strong public demand. One thing that commands more respect from candidates than money is enough votes to get elected. That's why single issue and "unnegotiable issue" voters have so much influence. They may be 1%, 5% ,10% or 20% of the voters but if how they vote decides who gets the majority or plurality of votes they have influence all out of proportion to their numbers. And if they vote for a candidate who comes in 3rd or 4th but their votes are perceived as altering who comes in first they get serious consideration as long as they vote consistently and persistently.

I think I voted straight ticket Democrat in 1972 and maybe 1974 though Peace & Freedom and/or Libertarian may have gotten a few of my votes in the general election. By 1976 the Libertarian Party was definitely ballot qualified in CA and I had a strict policy of never voting for a candidate who wanted to imprison me for no good reason if I had a choice to vote for a candidate who didn't. I've even run for office once to have a candidate in my district I could vote for with a clear conscience. Most people who want drug reform continue to vote for major party candidates and hope for crumbs. That's not influential and in the long run doesn't do as to much to keep the least desirable candidates from getting elected in particular elections as reinforce the power of anti-civil liberty voting blocks. Also, if you happen to be one of those statistics that get busted, how much does it really matter to you who represents the district you'd live in if you weren't in a prison out in the boondocks?

Ballot access laws restrict candidate choices a lot but I strongly recommend people act to the greatest extent possible to create a pro-legalization voting block. Always vote for a pro-legalization candidate if you can, make sure all potential candidates know you're going to do this and write in a candidate or make drug policy a top priority when you pick who you're going to vote for. If there is no acceptable candidate for an office don't vote for any candidate and try to get a letter to the editor published stating you're doing this and some reasons why (or get the message somewhere else that politicians and the general public will see it). Does voting this way seem unrealistic? Consider what the effect would have been if pro-legalization voters had consistently been doing this since the 1960s. I think the Controlled Substances Act would have been repealed in the 70s or at least enforced and amended so differently by then that recent decades and the present would be extremely different. Whether I'm right or wrong, there's little room to dispute that if people consistently vote for the least objectionable prohibitionist candidate they'll be consistently voting for continued prohibitionist laws and policies. Don't expect peace if you vote for war, don't say you didn't know or say you don't bear the blame.
-
We Didn't Know
http://www.mydfz.com/Paxton/lyrics/wdk.htm

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