More than 120 medical experts, public health departments, and drug user health advocates have called on the federal government to take more aggressive steps to deal with a wave of overdose deaths caused by heroin cut with fentanyl, an opioid pain medication 50 to 80 times stronger than heroin. The call came in an open letter to US Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt drawn up by the Harm Reduction Coalition, a national health and human rights advocacy group working to reduce drug-related harm.

The actual number of deaths may be far higher because many jurisdictions near these large cities may lack the resources and expertise to monitor overdose trends. "This wave of overdose deaths poses an acute public health emergency and immediate threat to the lives of opiate users, while highlighting persistent weaknesses in health officials' response to the increasing epidemic of both legal and illegal opiate overdose," said Dr. Sharon Stancliff, medical director for the Harm Reduction Coalition.
The letter makes five recommendations, calling on Secretary Leavitt to ensure that:
- The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) create surveillance systems to monitor overdose trends and threats.
- The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) provide emergency funds for research projects to answer urgent questions that will allow jurisdictions to immediately and effectively address the overdose epidemic.
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) rapidly replicate existing overdose prevention programs, and fully fund them.
- The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) inform CDC of levels of purity and presence of fentanyl and other hazardous contaminants in local drug supplies so CDC can notify the public.
- The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) prepare an emergency report of the current overdose epidemic for Congress. This report should make emergency recommendations for prevention measures including: Supporting community-based responses to overdose, including the use of naloxone, a legal medication that reverses opioid overdoses, by users and their loved ones; improving police and emergency medical services responses to overdoses; and enhancing the availability of substance abuse treatment.
"A client told us she watched her friend die in front of her and there was nothing she could do," said Corey Davis, legal services coordinator at Prevention Point Philadelphia. "If she had naloxone and was trained to use it, she could have saved her friend's life. We've lost a lot of our people due to fentanyl. This has to stop."
Fentanyl
The most prevalent and obvious fear going with this latest, panic about fentanyl is that it will assume the proportion of depriving people with legitimate needs of the medication. Typically government forces act before they think, and think before they know what the situation is.
For peole with certain kinds of pain fentanyl is irreplacable and a great blessing. The fear mongers are our worst enemies.
KNEE JERK, KNEE JERK, KNEE
KNEE JERK, KNEE JERK, KNEE JERK, AS USUAL!!!
you.........
need to slow down before you od! ive got [email protected]@##[email protected]#$ ods in the last 10 months after an 8 year habit. knee-jerk is the begining of SERIOUS bodily damage just wait till you need a liver transplant cuz knee-jerk is sooooooooooooooooo worth it. WAKE THE FUCK UP!
u played your game as young
u played your game as young hot stud druggie; now shut up, old man, and keep the preachy crud to yourself. aint nothing worse than a young man who never gave a damn turning into an old junkie pretending to save the world. you just want people to ooh and aah at how much you used. grow up, live and/or die, old junkie loser man
Fentanyl
I 2nd what you say - Fentanyl is a great blessing and irreplacable for those with severe chronic pain. It is NOT the Fentanyl that is bad - It is how others are using it - But as with MOST drugs if taken improperly will cause problems.
People who need it will suffer and those that abuse it will always find a way.
NICE GRAMMAR
NICE GRAMMAR
Fentanyl
Just trying to find out what the amount of Fentanyl??? in the picture in the article represents...Amount that kills you? Amount added to heroin? I have chronic pain and have only used fentanyl as a patch that absorbs into the skin...It was awkward and did not work as well as Avinza and other pills but that is another story...Just trying to find out about the picture if anyone can enlighten???Thank you.
Fentanyl
Well, most fentanyl comes in 25, 50, 75, and 100 mcg/72 hour patches. this means that these patches will release either 25, 50, 75, or 100 micrograms (1/millionth of a gram) over the course of 3 days. take the 100 mcg patch, devided by 3 days, that's 33 mcgs/day. That's the maximum ammount that most people will ever use therapeutically. Mind you, some people build up tollerance faster than others, and there are people that use 2 patches at a time, so there are exceptions. But given this information, I'd say the ammount in that picture is WAY more than enough to kill someone. Probably enough to kill everyone that has posted on this thread.
Um, you have never read the pamphlet in a fentanyl patch, huh?
The fentanyl dose on the patch is per hour, not per day. I maxed my prescribed fentanyl at about a milligram per hour before I had to detox for a medication holiday. If I were to start fentanyl directly again after a month off narcotic painkillers, I would have to start with a single 25 ug/hr patch. But I am more likely to start with a weaker drug. Took me seven years of constant pain and dose increases to get to that much fentanyl plus 80 mg oxycodone for breakthrough - and when that stopped working, it was doubtful that any amount of narcotic would have killed my pain, so I have to put up with pain that makes me want to scream for seven weeks - three weeks of taper, four weeks of allowing my mu receptor count to drop to normal, before I can get pain relief again.
It was a good trade for seven years of fairly low pain.
I agree that if the amount in the picture is pure fentanyl, it probably would be enough to kill all posters - better wear a respirator when working with the pure product in large amounts. The 50 ug/hr and 100 ug/hr patches are labeled so that they won't be used in people who are not already taking significant amounts of narcotic - the worry is, of course, respriatory depression.
The first time I heard of a fentanyl overdose was over three years ago. A fireman had told me about a local junkie who had somehow gotten ahold of a 100 ug/hr fentanyl patch - and had chewed it. A 100 ug/hr patch will deliver about a milligram in ten hours and are supposed to be good for 72 hours - and the old patches still have significant fentanyl in them - the total in the patch is about 10 mg to start. While I have heard that fentanyl has little bioavailability when swallowed, it can be absorbed through the mucus membranes in the mouth. So chewing a 10 mg patch meant an overdose for him, despite regular heroin use. They got him naltrexone at the scene and transported.
At the time, I would occasionally chew a patch when the pain got so bad I could not stand it and I could not get relief from oxycodone. Other than lessening (not completely relieving) my pain, it would not make me high or sleepy.
fentanyl laced dope
All I know is that the dope is strong, long lasting and cheap. I don't bang anymore, just snort. Unfortunately I found out the dope was laced because I am being charged with possession of both heroin and fentanyl.It is quality stuff, but not for the weak minded. Take a small sample hit to check for potency. If you can hold out that extra 20 minutes you could save your self alot of hassle at the hospital or worse, a quick death.
fentanyl patches
I know this is not what the above article addresses, but I am a stickler for correct drug info. A previous poster said that a 100mcg (microgram, very small) 3 day patch will release 33mcg of fentanyl everyday for three days. This is very incorrect. With a 100mcg patch, 100mcg of fentanyl is released every hour, as opposed to through out the whole day. This goes the same for the other sized pathes too. As a result a 100mcg patch actually has ~10mg (milligrams, much more than micrograms) of fentanyl, which is a huge dose, enough to kill most non-tolerant people. Which is why there are a number of ignorant users who cut open a patch, eat all the gel, then proceed to overdose on the huge dose they unknowingly took. (they should know, everyone should know what they are taking, or they should not take it) Which of course is another problem with fentanyl, but I digress.
You're right... My younger
You're right... My younger brother died 6 weeks ago from just this thing. He had been wearing a patch and took it off (I assume because he was getting too high). He died anyway, sitting on his couch watching TV in the middle of the day. He was 27, suffered from chronic pain and had a tolerance to opiates/narcotics. The coroner said they found nothing more than "theraputic levels", but it killed none the less.
i knew it i been smokin weed
i knew it i been smokin weed like 2 3 years ago weed was normal and not so strong now i smoke weed 3 hits im out of it like me and all my freinds are tryin to figure out if its laced or not its look normal smells normal but there's somthing not right with it too strong i know its laced and therefore have stoped smokin street weed and startid to drink more herion is laced i think they might be spraying weed with that stuff i leave in md please help us please try to legalize weed make a program for addicts on herion for safe way of gettin to it i heard a long time from my mom she said she heard on the news that terrorist are gona infect our drugs the marijiuna here in baltimore is gona out of control this stuff is like smokin herion its too strong like my freind and i smoke a joint with one gram off kinebud in it i took small hits he took big ones and his mom calls my house saying he was passing out and turned pale marjiuna in its natural form dosent do this get the drug agency here to read this WEED HERE IN BALTIMORE IS LACED THAT'S WHAT ME AND MY FREINDS THINK I DONT SMOKE THAT SHIT NO MORE CANT HADLE IT SOMETHING IS WRONG WITH IT TOO STRONG LIKE A PAINKILLER LIKE THERES DOPE OR SOMETHING IN IT THERES ARE GONA KILL THE YOUTH PLEASE HELP STOP THIS LEGALIZE TAX IT REGULATE THEY ARE PUTTIN PILLS OR SOMETHIN IN THIS WEED THAT I BUY OF THE STREET ITS WAY TO POWERFULE FOR EVEN ME TO HANDLE ONE DAY I SMOKED IT AND COULDINT BREATH RIGHT AND SAME PROMBLEM WITH MY CLOSE FREIND THIS GUYS ARE EVIL AND ARE MAKIN WEED MORE DANGEROUS WHAT HAS THIS WORLD TRUST ME I SMOKED MARIJUNA ALOT I KNOW WHAT PURE AND NOT AND THIS STREET WEED THAT IN BALTIMORE CITY EVEN THE COUNTY WEED CALLED KINE BUD IS LACED WITH SOMETHING THAT I DONT KNOW BUT I KNOW THERES SOMEHITNG IN IT THE HIGH IS DIFFERENT SCARY STRONG CAUSE CHEST PAINS I WENT TO THE HOSPITAL AND THE DOCTORS SAID ALOT OF PEOPLE ARE COMIN FOR THE SAME PROMBLEM I HAD AND I TOLD EM I WAS USIN MARIJIUNA THEY SAID ITS NOT THE WEED BUT WHAT THEY SPRAY ON THE WEED. THE PROMBLEM IS THAT TEENS USE WEED MORE THEN HERION OR ORTHIER DRUGS BUT WHEN IT COME IN A LACED FORM THATS A BIG BIG PROBLEM
chest pains
I've been having intense chest pains for the past week. I've been smoking a little bit and feel as I am having a heart attack...could it really be something that was sprayed on?? this has never happened to me before and I am nervous.
chest pains
if your talking about pot, a recent report showed that tiny bits of glass is being put in weed to make it weigh more and have the crystaly effect. there isnt a lot of it going around but it is going around. i think you should see a doctor, they cannot incriminate you if you tell them you have been smoking pot so dont worry about that.
Not laced
Theres more T.H.C. in pot nowdays than there was back then,in short better breeding has made better grades of weed.
heh dont know but i think
heh dont know but i think theres something wrong with the weed on the streets dont no what but something aint right
"i knew it i been smokin weed" could be an anti drug ad!
Probably one of the best reasons to stay off drugs Ive seen in a while is the "i knew it i been smokin weed" post above, I think I actually got stupider just by reading it
reply
Who knows what are they putting in weed these days ... I once read of an internetclub in Thailand where the owner was putting little doses of amphetamine in the customers drinks just to keep them wired to the computer. After one died well it all became very clearly ... people would do anything to make a profit, drug you, drug you better ... anything.
"i knew it i been smokin weed" what the fuck man??
i totally agree with the person bitchin about this guy, that shit took me i dont know how long to read because it had no punctuations or periods or anything... and the spelling, ect... i probably lost more brain cells reading it than i did when i smoked pcp and did ketamine for like a week strait....
anyway, ive never heard of that glass being put in weed story... thats pretty fucked up, if you know its not weed, dont finish the bag.
and i agree with the idea that heroin addicts should have more help from the gov. by taxing heroin or whatever the hell they want to do, as long as its clean stuff that isnt killing nearly a thousand people so far. i bet half of the street dealers dont even know its fentanyl, or dirty heroin, theyre just doing theyre job and the people on top are the ones making all the extra money without saying shit. [but of course some street dealers really dont give a fuck even if they do know, so, get to fucking work, american gov.
Legalizing weed willl save lives
I have a freind that died because of weed that was laced. he was 15 and when they found high amounts of cocaine in his system they labeled him as an addict and closed the book. I knew he hadn't touched the stuff and when i smoked it with him it felt alot different then regular weed. Everyday i wish i had my freind back and i know that his death is a result of anti-weed propaganda comercials. If i could go back and change anything to get him back i would including smoking weed. I don't care about weed, i enjoyed it emensely but I want it legal not because of that but because if the government does not take control out of the hands of drug dealers more people are going to die from laced weed.
Has anyone seen this? What does it look like?
There has been a lot of heroin going around in michigan that I suspect is laced with fentanyl. I am just wondering what it looks like, because I can't really tell all that well from the small picture from the story. Is it off-white color with a very light tan tint, and when mixed with water, it turns a light brown/tan color; also very very bitter with no smell? I tried it and it took about 0.25grams of doing it I.V. to get me strung-out (I have a somewhat high tolerance). If this is what it looks like, please post the information which you know, so I will know. Thanks.
-
nah the whiter powder is
nah the whiter powder is more likley to be laced the shit your describing is just street level heroin. off white brownish powder the fentanyl shit is more white and fine what you got is just dope my man. i'm from trenton new jersey and it's hit the northeast coast the hardest plus cut bags are even smaller than a reg bag instead of a .1 of a gram in a bag they put less and if your doing almost 3 bags ( little more than .25 of a gram ) if it was laced with fentanyl you'd be dead i knew someone with a high tolerance that died off 1 bag I.V.
WILLIAM HUNG
mmmkay.
soooo i recently found out that he died from heroin overdose.
like WTF MATE.
this is ridic.
i mean like, that hoe aint dead yo.
like since when do people on freakin American Idol do shit like that.
My whole world is LIES.
LIES AND DECEIT.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
I was just simply trying to google how long it took the Fentynal patch to start working. I have been at the hospital with my husband all day. He was supposed to have a cervical epidural injuection, but they could not do the procedure. He was in too much pain and now his only chance of relief is surgery. Thank god he is able to get medication but it is most of the above people who screw it up for us that work forty hours a week and in need of medication! My ex husband is a crack head and unfortunately we share four children together, he is a piece of shit! (He was not a drug addict when I maried him) You are all a piece of shit! Bottom of the barrell, trash!! Which gets me one another subject of child support. He is supposed to pay $315.00 for ALL FOUR KIDS! Maybe if he quit spending all his money on drugs he could pay the state minimum for child support!!
pissed off mom lady, shut up.
i agree with you on how your kid's dad should get his shit straight, but you should know there is plenty of drug addicts who have their shit straight.. so dont go talking shit on a computer because you married a crackhead and chose to have 4 kids with the dude.
West Coast?
has this spread to the West at all? I have had a number of friends die in the past two years from heroin OD... and they didn't shoot-up which means that the dose is a bit more regulated in terms of knowing how strung-out you are getting. Of course an OD can happen when smoking black-tar but it takes some work after being addicted for a couple of years already to over-step your boundaries that much. The last friend of mine who died a couple months ago was in the process of cutting-down to then go into detox.
no because i'm east coast
no because i'm east coast and i been out west and they have heroin from mexico that nasty bitter shitty black tar shit that isn't powder so they can't cut it the eat or northeast has that asian heroin which is about 3 times as strong in purity and is either off white or brown powder in glassine bags. the real heroin is east coast
First of all...
First of all, I can guarantee that no marijuana is being laced with any sort of high potency, ridiculously expensive drug like cocaine, heroin, ecstacy,etc. In some areas methamphetamine is cheap, but can sell itself without masquerading as weed. LSD cannot be smoked, so that is out the window. The only type of weed that is (rarely) laced with anything is dirty ass schwag, and (said dirty ass schwag) is usually laced with formaldehyde (embalming fluid){yes, some idiots do smoke embalming fluid}, or at worst, PCP(which is also extremely, extremely unlikely, as PCP is extremely rare). Glass is highly unlikely to end up in any marijuana, and as it doesn't burn, it probably wouldn't hurt anyone (unless they ate it in a brownie, space cake, etc.). I think if I saw a shard of glass amongst the ashes in my pipe, I'd kick my dealer's ass.
Lastly, I remember when I first started smoking weed, I got really high. It even made me puke once. That was because it was extremely good sinsemilla, and undoubtedly very high in THC. So many unexperienced pot smokers will smoke something really good, and think it was laced because they were unprepared for its effects. My friends have made really great brownies, and people thought they were laced because they got really messed up. Marijuana is a crazy drug, especially for novice smokers. It can have a multitude of different effects, unique to the individual and their particular setting.
As for adulterated heroin, so what? A. It wouldn't be a problem if Heroin(and all drugs) were legal and regulated. The societal harm of drugs is maximized by a biased, revolving-door "Justice" system and their ridiculously high price and varying quality.
B. The heroin is being singled out by the media/law because it is so high in potency, although this is what the addict wants(as fentanyl and heroin are both highly desired/prized by addicts). Almost every dealer will warn their customers if it is good(especially if it is really good, as this is a selling point.), or to stop them from OD'ing. An OD loses a customer and can land a dealer in jail(not at all good, businesswise)
C. This leads me to conclude that most of the addicts who OD'd did so because they did not take a small dose to "test it" as a smarter junkie would (yes, that's a bit oxymoronic), and I doubt they were ignorant of its quality. Most of them were just stupid enough to take the big shot. Also, I bet most all the deaths were caused by intravenous administration, which is much more dangerous than insuffalation. Personally(as an on-again off-again user) I would be thrilled to obtain something so potent, and I'm sure most all of the dead users were happy to have obtained something highly potent as well, until it killed them. Users are responsible for their own actions. H might be illegal, but you don't pillory a bartender whose patron kills himself and a cute family while driving drunk. In fact, I would regard the drunk driving to be a much more serious moral infraction than selling someone heroin who (may) die from it, as that person does not "kill" the person who OD's. However, the drunk driver is responsible for their actions, as is the heroin user who choses to take too much. However flawed my reasoning may be, I think that the above article sends the wrong message. Those addicts undoubtedly sought out that particular "brand" of smack, perhaps even more fervently after they heard people had died from it. If I OD'd one day, it'd be nobodys fault but my own. So lets not point fingers.
as a ultra experineced drug
as a ultra experineced drug user esp. heroin and marijuana being my favorite i would have to say the above article is most accurate ui have seen on this site. nobody laces weed with anything but PCP or embalming fluid and usually they are mixed together and called somehting like ( dippy, wacatah ( only in Philladelphia ) , wet, boat, and many others. They would not lace weed with heroin because heroin doesn't burn at the same temp. they also would not lace it with coke because coke you can't smoke that is what we call crack smokable coke and for that to be in weed it would be noticible size rocks of little pieces of cocaine, you would relize right away. and yes the guy above is right about having super potent weed i'v seen at least 20 people say they smoked laced weed when in fact it wasn't at all. any heroin you obtain or coke in U.S. is cut with something and yes all those dead addcits went looking for the laced heroin more bang for thier buck. heroin comes in glassine bags okay with a colored stamp on it like " diesel " "superman" "sudden death" ect. ect. if a junkie knows the brand name of dope cut with the good shit he;ll look for it until they find it and think they are can't die and don't test it and shoot the whole bag or maybe 2. goodbye
I beg to differ
As far as your comment "I can guarantee that no marijuana is being laced with any sort of high potency, ridiculously expensive drug like cocaine, heroin, ecstacy,etc" I actually can guarantee that you are incorrect. I worked in our local juvenile court system for about 10 years (before I got fed up with the prejudice and hypocrocy)and for about 4 years of that I worked in the drug lab. You would be surprised how many young kids would come in to drop as part of their probation and be absolutely shocked to find out that thier urine included things like coke, heroine, etc in trace amounts (or sometimes more, depending on the frequency of the use of pot). Most of the kids realized that their probation officers weren't gonna do a whole lot about them smoking a little weed so they took their chances.
What you need to realize is that most drug dealers do not just sell pot. They are not against lacing a little inexpensive pot with something more potant and addictive to get a "new" customer for a different more expensive drug..
Wake up and smell the coffee, drug dealers are not exactly known for their honesty and morality.
This is to the poster "I beg to differ"
"I worked in the drug lab. You would be surprised how many young kids would come in to drop as part of their probation and be absolutely shocked to find out that thier urine included things like coke, heroine, etc in trace amounts (or sometimes more, depending on the frequency of the use of pot)"
Hehe no offense but I honestly think your the gullable one my friend =) I think youd be suprised as to how many young kids ACT absolutely shocked to see those things in their urine meanwhile they just did this or that with a friend or two ;P lol.
I also agree with you in some ways, im sure marijuana is very very rarely laced with something odd but its deffinetly not something common at all. Not even something id worry about regularly actually, 99% of the time people say weed is laced its just them having a panic attack or something of the sort, but yes im sure occasionally somebody gets some fucked laced weed lmao and yous I feel sorry for =D.
drop dead
My brother died from using one of these patches 6 weeks ago. They did not find a high dose in his body, just enough to make him stop breathing. Relief from chronic pain is a blessing (my brother had it), but not worth dying for. If it kills a relatively healthy 27 year old man, it's dangerous and needs to be reevaluated. By the way, I'm active in NORML activities/support and I'm all for de-criminalizing drug use in this country, but this destroyed my family and left us all in pieces. My brother wasn't a junkie with nothing to lose.
Think on these things
Do any of you abuse and addiction advocates realize how absolutely irrational and irresponsible you sound/act? As the mother of two sons who have ruined their lives and are now working on their children's lives, I can assure you that we need your healthy brain cells. Please get some help. For every one of you who behave so abnormally, you devastate five of those of us who love you.
impact of taking fentynol re angina
My husband [age 58 ] has just commenced taking fentynol [patch-lowest dose] Is he at risk of serious problems as a consequence of taking this medication
So you think so?
I would say anyone that uses it, regardless of legal or illegal, is literally gambling with their own lives. This drug is lethal. Even if it doesn't kill you, it is not compatible with really any other drug, has a higher potency and propensity for abuse than heroin, and is steadily killing people across the country. The FDA has recalled a massive amount of patches that were distributed damaged and possibly have killed people. What then? The pain is bad enough that bargaining with the devil is warranted? I think not. This drug needs to be taken off the market, period. The patient insert is 18pages long-in regular page format-and it is full of warnings. Don't take with benzos, don't use with heat, don't take with respiratory depressants, don't touch it, don't throw it in the trash, but instead flush into the water supply, via your toilet, don't give to children under 2, don't allow anyone not prescribed to touch it, don't take if you have not been taking other opiates for at least 2weeks, don't dispense if there is a suspicion of abuse, don't dispense without medical history, don't dispense without close monitoring for abuse or addiction. I have never read a patient insert that had more BOLD print, CAPITAL letters, WARNINGS, SIDE EFFECTS, or COMPLICATIONS. So its a great drug huh? You think so? Have you known someone who has died from using it-properly? I have. And let me tell you, there is no amount of pain that he may have been in that would justify his dying from trying to correct it. None. Its not a wonder drug. Its lethal. You use it, you need to understand you have a high risk of death. Got pain? Smoke some marijuana. Its got excellent medicinal qualities including destroying cancer cells and dulling nerve pain. And you can't overdose on it, you can't get addicted to you, its less expensive, easier to get, and IT WON'T KILL YOU. PLEASE! Think clearly about how much you may value your life before you ingest or apply a fentanyl patch. You may be loved and your loved ones may not recover from losing you. Period.
I KNOW SO!
PRETTY MUCH ALL DRUGS ARE LETHAL IF TAKEN THE WRONG WAY. GUNS ARE PRETTY LETHAL, AND SO ARE TYLENOL AND ADVIL......UNLESS USED PROPERLY. I JUST PUT ON A 50 MCG FENTANYL PATCH YESTERDAY FOLLOWING KIDNEY STONE REMOVAL PROCEDURE. I FEEL GOOD ABOUT THE PATCH. IN MY EARLY 20'S I ABUSED EVERY KIND OF OPIATE INCLUDING FENTANYL PATCHES(EATING THE GEL),FENTANYL LOLLI-POPS(MANY AT ONE TIME). NOW I AM NOT PROUD OF ABUSING THESE DRUGS BY ANY MEANS CUZ MY LIFE WOULD HAVE FLOUYRISHED ALOT EARLIER HAD I NOT. ALSO I AM LUCKY THAT I NEVER DIED. I AM JUST SAYING THAT IF YOU USE THE DRUG THE WAY IT IS MEANT TO BE USED UNDER SUPERVISION THAT YOU SHOULD BE JUST FINE. EVERYTHING THESE DAYS HAS ALL THESE WARNINGS. SOME PEOPLE JUST LIKE TO FLIRT WITH THE EDGE A LITTLE TOO MUCH(I WAS ONE OF THOSE). MARIJUANA HAS NO PAIN KILLING BENEFITS THAT EVEN COMPARE TO OUR OPIATE FAMILY.
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