Uribe
Wants
to
Recriminalize
Drug
Possession
in
Colombia
10/4/02
Since 1994, the possession
and use of illicit drugs has not been a crime in Colombia, but new hard-line
President Alvaro Uribe wants to go back to the bad old days. Fresh
from last week's visit to Washington, DC, where he met with President Bush
and congressional drug warriors, Uribe announced Saturday that his government
would move to recriminalize drug possession and would make it a priority
in the constitutional reform package it will be presenting before the Colombian
congress. Making drug use a criminal offense once again is necessary
to prevent "the youth [from falling] to the horror of drugs," Uribe told
a Bogota press conference.
"I am in favor of clarifying
within constitutional norms that the congress can criminalize personal
doses by statute," Uribe said. "I suggest that we apply that law
and that the Minister of the Interior, Fernando Londono, introduce an article
for the punishment of personal doses in the constitutional reforms that
we are attempting to create with the legislators."
The Colombian Supreme Court
ruled eight years ago that criminalizing personal possession or consumption
of illicit drugs was an unconstitutional contravention of "human dignity,
personal autonomy, and the free development of the personality."
At that time, the court held that "the obligation of the state is to educate
the population and move beyond repression as a method of controlling and
reducing the use of drugs." In that ruling, the court defined a personal
quantity as "a quantity of marijuana that does not exceed 20 grams; of
hashish that does not exceed 5 grams; of cocaine or cocaine base that does
not exceed one gram."
In announcing the effort
to recriminalize drug possession, Uribe allied himself not only with Colombian
conservative groupings such as the Colombian Institute of Family Wellness
and drug war bureaucracies such as Colombia's equivalent of the drug czar's
office, the National Drug Directorate, but also with the drug warriors
of Washington. The move has provoked a strong reaction from some
other sectors of the Colombian polity, including former Supreme Court justice
Carlos Gaviria. Gaviria told Deutsche Presse Agentur that Uribe's
plan only ratifies the fact that Colombia is now ruled by the "most conservative
government in 50 years." And Gaviria pointed the finger of blame
at Washington. "It is clear that this is one of the agreements that
President Uribe reached in his recent visit to the White House," he said.
-- END --
Issue #257, 10/4/02
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