Newsbrief:
Peru
Backs
Off
on
Coca
Eradication,
Again
8/9/02
It's tough times for the
Empire in South America these days. Argentina and Uruguay are in
economic crisis, with Brazil teetering on the brink and threatening to
elect a leftist president. Hundreds of thousands of Bolivians just
voted for a radical coca farmer for president there, and while Evo Morales
failed to attain the presidency, he and his supporters now form one of
the strongest political blocs in the country. Venezuela's Hugo Chavez,
long an irritant to Washington, retains power despite a US-encouraged coup
attempt. In Colombia, the US is knee-deep in a brutal civil war and
getting in deeper by the day. And now, for the second time since
June, our Peruvian drug war allies have put the kibosh on a coca eradication
program.
Peruvian authorities announced
Tuesday that they would "ease up" on ongoing eradication efforts in the
Ene-Apurimac Valley, one of the country's major coca producing regions.
The announcement came after a three-day sit-in by more than 7,000 coca
farmers in the provincial city of Ayacucho, the Associated Press reported.
The farmers had marched more than 90 miles from their farms to protest
eradiation efforts and had threatened to march on to Lima, some 200 miles
to the northwest.
While precisely what Peruvian
officials intend to do to "ease up" remains unclear, what is clear is that
coca production in Peru is on the rise again. Under now-fugitive
former President Alberto Fujimori, Peru undertook a ruthless eradication
campaign that succeeded in driving production down from 285,000 acres in
1995 to 84,000 in 2000, but that figure has climbed rapidly in the last
two years according to Peruvian researchers. The Huallaga River Valley,
where eradication was halted in June, and the Ene-Apurimac region constitute
about two-thirds of all Peruvian production, according to the United Nations.
US drug czar John Walters,
who just happened to be in the region trying to put out fires next door
in Bolivia, told the Associated Press that halting the eradication programs
was a "serious concern" to the US and threatened Peru with the eventual
loss of its trade preferences with the US if the halt continued.
But Walters might want to talk to US Ambassador to Bolivia Manuel Rocha
about making heavy-handed threats. After Rocha warned Bolivians they
could lose aid if they voted for Morales, Morales' popularity skyrocketed.
Now, US-supported eradication programs in Bolivia may be history.
-- END --
Issue #249, 8/9/02
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