Newsbrief: New Polish Drug Bill Ends Experiment, Outlaws Possession for Personal Use 11/24/00

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A three-year experiment in tolerating drug possession has ended in Poland. President Aleksander Kwasniewski this week signed into law a tough new drug bill passed by the Polish parliament in September.

The new law undoes provisions of the 1997 Act On Countering Drug Addiction, which exempted drugs for personal use from criminal penalties and called for drug treatment to occur only voluntarily, except in the case of minors.

In regard to drug possession, the 1997 law said, "The perpetrators of [drug offenses], who possess narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in diminutive quantities for their own use, are not liable to any penalty."

In regard to coerced treatment, the 1997 law said, "Submission to treatment, rehabilitation or re-adaptation shall be voluntary, except when the regulations under this Law provide otherwise.

Under the new law, possession of narcotics or psychotropic substances, including marijuana, can be punished by up to three years in prison.

The new law also allows judges to force drug users into treatment.

"The police can now arrest and stigmatize youngsters and addicts, which will be easier than cracking down on professionals," Marek Kotanski told Reuters. Kotanski heads Monar, Poland's largest private drug abuse service organization.

Supporters of the new legislation argued that it would target drug dealers, whom they asserted took advantage of the personal use exemption to evade prosecution.

They also pointed to official statistics showing a steady increase in the number of habitual drug users since the fall of communism in 1989.

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