WOL: Tell us a little
bit about your background.
SS: In short,
I was born in Minnesota, in 1956, 43 years ago. I was raised in the
Philippines from age 2 to 12, which is roughly 1959 to 1969, and then I
came back here to the states, to the Massachusetts area, where I finished
8th grade and high school and college. And then I joined the Navy,
getting my commission from Officer Candidate School in Newport, Rhode Island,
and then I did my first active duty sea tour in the Navy, which is about
4 years. After that I returned home to Boston, and I got a job teaching
Spanish in the Boston Public Schools, for almost three years. And
in the meantime, I had joined the Naval Reserve Intelligence Program, beginning
in 1984, did the teaching, and then I resigned from the job and started
a home based business. From there, I went back to active duty in
1990-1991, as a student at the Naval War College for a year, and from there
I went to law school, '91 to '94. After graduating from law school,
I had a year off and went back to the Navy for the last 2 1/2 years, a
year ago, and then was retired from the Navy after 20 years of combined
active duty and reserve tours in April of '99. And since that period,
I've really just been a stay at home husband, and have done some research
and reading, following up on the issue of the war on drugs and issues on
addiction and prison population and those sorts of issues.
WOL: Tell us about
your involvement in the drug war in the military.
SS: Basically
I had found out about JTF6, which stands for Joint Task Force Six, and
that’s a joint military command, which means it includes all branches of
the military, Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps, and it's the branch
of the Dept. of Defense that provides reservists to go on training missions
in support of various federal law enforcement agencies who specifically
work in prosecuting the so-called war on drugs. So that would be
the whole alphabet soup of federal agencies, beginning with ATF, FBI, DEA,
US Border Patrol, US Forest Service and many others. My involvement
is I did five six-month rotational tours, beginning with a tour in New
York with the FBI, followed by six months in Puerto Rico with US Customs,
and then back to New York, with the New York-New Jersey HIDTA, which stands
for High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area, and then I went to Miami, with
something called the South Florida Investigative Support Center, and then
back to New York with US Customs for my last tour.
Specifically what I did there,
there is this issue of non-disclosure agreement, we're not supposed to
talk about what we did specifically, in terms of projects we may have worked
on, or name sources and methods or that sort of thing. But I guess
in general, for the listening public, it really boils down to analysis
of information that's already under the control of these different law
enforcement agencies. So in other words, we in the military didn't
have to collect this information. It was already there in the possession
of these different law enforcement agencies, and all we did is assist them
in sorting through it and doing analysis with it and helping them out that
way.
WOL: Tell us about
the action you took earlier this year.
SS: I returned
a Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal that was awarded to me for my
performance during the tours I did with JTF6. I returned it to President
Clinton as a protest of the current national drug policy, and specifically
by the news, that I read in the paper, that President Clinton was pushing
for added and expanded involvement in Colombia, with very active US counternarcotics
missions in Colombia to the tune of $1.3 billion, which since then has
ballooned to $1.7 billion. Not all of that money is for military
purposes, but certainly a good 85% of it is. My fear is that this
will lead us down a path that will not be desirable to be in, that it will
suck us into Colombia's 40-year old civil war.
WOL: Do you see this
aid as having any consequences, positive or negative, for Colombia?
SS: From our
perspective in the US, I cannot see how this would make sense for us to
take this step. The announcement made by the Clinton administration
was that this military aid was going to be directed strictly toward counternarcotics
operations, efforts to cut off the supply at its source, through crop eradication
or interdiction. In the meantime, they're also saying none of this
money is going to be used for counterinsurgency efforts. To me, that
on its face does not make sense. How can you with any reasonable
sense of expectation, believe that in the heat of battle that with the
bullets flying around and your fellow soldiers getting killed, that you're
going to actually yell out and stop and say oh, time out, these guys are
wearing their guerrilla suits today, and we can't shoot and kill them because
we’re only allowed to do that when they're in their narcotics growing roles?
It's ludicrous. My fear is we are paying for an impossible military
mission to be carried out, and it's insane.
If we are really serious
about trying to face the drug use and drug abuse issues of the United States,
my proposal to the President and to the Republican majority in Congress
is that we dedicate this money towards the issues that we can control and
manage here in the US, which is addressing the needs of the more than 5
million hardcore drug addict population, as a first step. And then
secondly, to look at more common sense views to address people in terms
of curbing the use, curbing the abuse, and having preventive measures and
programs that will actually address this very serious community to national
problem.
We can't do this by laying
the blame on other people elsewhere in the world, and saying, oh, they
grow it over there, therefore we're going to go over there and destroy
all their growing fields and destroy all their ships that come and ship
it to our shores. The experience that I've gone through tells me
that we will never be successful, no matter how much money we spend, even
if we went on an all out war on this, because at the end of the day, the
main enemy is ourselves. It is our own citizens who have an insatiable
and voracious appetite for these illegal narcotics. We can continue
to cause violence and death in other people's countries [through these
drug war policies], but we're not going to solve the issue unless we face
our own problems here at home.
WOL: Has President
Clinton responded to your letter?
SS: No, regretfully
he has not. I've made every attempt, and I certainly will try again
in the next couple of weeks, to contact the person to whom I mailed it,
but I have not heard directly or indirectly back.
WOL: Is there anything
you'd like to add?
SS: I would like
to repeat my appeal to the President and to the Republican members of Congress
to look seriously at this policy. I cannot understand why the Clinton
administration can convince itself that by throwing military support and
helicopters and war materials to the Colombian Army and National Police,
that they can be successful either in eradicating the coca and poppy fields,
or in defeating these guerrillas on the battlefield. I just don't
see it happening.
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(The following is the
text of Salcedo's letter to President Clinton on returning his medal.)
January 26,
2000
The Honorable William J. Clinton
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20502
Dear President Clinton:
I am returning the enclosed
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement medal to you in protest of your administration's
current national drug policy. Specifically, I would urge you to cancel
your emergency spending proposal of $1.3 billion over the next two years
to expand the American military involvement in Colombia for counter drug
operations.
In my opinion, narcotics
use and abuse is our problem here at home. The solutions should be
applied here and not in Colombia or elsewhere. To spend this additional
amount of money overseas is wasteful and counterproductive.
Instead I urge you to review
and consider the drug policy under the Nixon administration that emphasized
treatment on demand and prevention, not interdiction, arrest and incarceration,
to address this national public health issue and its consequences as encountered
by individuals, families and communities across our great country.
It was a policy that worked. It was a policy that brought down crime
rates without mass arrests and long prison terms. It was a policy
that did not send more and more men and women, especially from our minority
communities, to jail. It was a policy that is worth a second look
today.
I implore you to call for
an end to the war on drugs as we know it today. I implore you to
call for peace and treatment for those in need of help to overcome substance
abuse. I implore you to call for peace, compassion and amnesty for
those jailed by draconian drug laws to reunite families and rebuild communities.
Most of all, I implore you to call for peace and an immediate nationwide
review and dialogue, at the national to neighborhood level, about the destructiveness
and senselessness of the current American federal narcotics prohibition
policies and practices.
Very Respectfully,
Sylvester L. Salcedo
LCDR, USNR (Ret.)
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