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Drug War Chronicle - world’s leading drug policy newsletter

Drugged Driving: Experts Say Marijuana DUI Limit Should Be Similar to Alcohol, Not Zero Tolerance

An international working group of 11 researchers from six countries will recommend that Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID) laws aimed at marijuana users adopt a limit of a set amount of THC in the bloodstream instead of relying on a zero tolerance approach that criminalizes anyone who has any THC or metabolites in his bodily fluids. Zero tolerance DUID laws are in effect in several countries and several US states.

http://stopthedrugwar.org/files/driving.jpg
But the group, led by prominent marijuana and driving impairment researcher Franco Grotenherman, found that zero tolerance laws are not science-based and wrongly classify many non-impaired drivers as being under the influence of marijuana.

The group suggested a limit of between seven and 10 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood serum to accurately indicate impairment. That would compare to a blood alcohol level of 0.05%, which is lower than the currently used 0.08% or 0.10%.

National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) senior policy analyst Paul Armentano told the national NORML conference in Los Angeles last weekend that the federal government is preparing to release a report containing recommendations on DUID laws later this year. The study will advocate zero tolerance laws, Armentano predicted.

Grotenherman and his colleagues published their findings in the October 2007 issue of the journal Addiction. An abstract is available online here.

driving on pot

there is evidence that driving under the influence of cannabis actually IMPROVES driving ability (an episode of Top Gear, for example, suggests this)...also, it has been shown that TIRED drivers are the most dangerous (more dangerous even than drunk drivers)...but there is nothing the "law" can do about that...furthermore, there was a recent report showing that people who take opiates for chronic pain eventually compensate and can drive without being a danger...this is probably also true of cannabis...

Evidence ?

Alot of people sate "there is evidence" SHOW ME ! Just like most of the "I HAVE HEARD" and "THERE IS EVIDENCE" statements, no one seems to be able to qualify there statements with facts. Here is a fact, A DRUG US A DRUG IS A DRUG according to NIDA , the Institute fro Drug and Alcohol. And all DRUGS are MIND AND MOOD ALTERING, NIDA. IMPAREMENT = UNDER THE INFLUENCE if a DRUG ! NIDA
So THER ARE THE FACTS !!!

I drive on ibuprofen all the

I drive on ibuprofen all the time :D

Those are not facts. They

Those are not facts. They are simply the opinions of a few pieces of shit who want a hand in running the country err, world.

Dumb

You stoner dipshits will come up with anything to get away with being idiots. Why can't you not drive when you smoke. What are you hiding from that you have to be high at all times. Why is weed such a lifestyle now? Our world is so retarded. Die

Ha Ha

Driving under the influence of Marijuana is no different than brushing your teeth while driving. Marijuana is known to have focusing like effects. How is it fair to say driving while drunk is the same as driving while high/stoned? Try it and see. It isn't that we try to make excuses for our actions, it is just the laws are ridiculous in the first place. What gives you or any other person the right to start name calling and get hostile? Who is to say you should not be thrown in jail for your hostile behavior? Why don't you take the mystical drug of Marijuana? Maybe you would like it or wait no, maybe you would enjoy it too. Aw... Then every word you spoke would be hypocritical. Criticism is effective but not full out belligerence. I weep for humanity and its ignorance. Maybe some day people will realize the divine purpose for psychedelics and hallucinogens but not today. To be honest there is no good and there is no evil. Only perception and logic. Someone has to be the voice of reason.

STONED ON THE WAY HOME? Sure.. why not...

I've driven well over 2 million miles the last 4 decades. Some of them at the wheel enjoying a nice working buzz. Never had anything close to an accident or incident aside from the dozen or so deer which have ended up in the grille-work of my various trucks and automobiles. I find myself more critical of my own driving skills and more attune to what is happening around me when I've had a few tokes. My friends agree with this statement. Some smoke and some don't so you can factor personal opinion out of it..

I honestly can't recall one accident from somebody driving wrecked anywhere around here. Wish I could say the same for the drunks who get behind the wheel and murder thousands every year. I'm sure every person reacts in their own way, but most of us old heads know when you shouldn't operate anything more dangerous than a toaster oven when baked. My old buddy Stub once said, "If you can't find your keys in 10 seconds you are too fried to drive."

If you ask yourself this question, "Should I try to do this (pretty much anything that involves power tools, gasoline or fire.) stoned?" And you can't say for certain you can do it safely in 1 second you should wait until later to try. It's always worked for me. I know for a fact since 1964 I've incinerated over 20 lbs of crummy to primo weed. No ill health effect I know of.... Maybe a few bad teeth from brownies and Oreos perhaps....

Be well and stay level.
Uncle Buster, In the Mountains of Northern Pennsylvania

Moron...

Dude, you're a moron, and one of the reasons weed is not legal. It's no help to the cause that you're bragging about driving while impaired by weed.

I support weed being legal, and I fully support severely punishing those who drive under the influence of weed.

Drunk and drugged driving is a major problem; smoking weed and watching South Park isn't...

and then the fines...

I was cited for a duid while I was sleeping in a Wal-mart parking lot, my wehicle out of gas. The first citation was for the duid, which was determined thru a blood test. Since I had a suspended drivers license (caught driving w/o insurance) I rec'd a 2500.00 fine.
Then I recieved another fine for another 2500.00 for finding cocaine in my blood... this because cocaine is a 'sched. one controlled substance'.
This is how the law enforcement agencies rack up illegal monies using blurred facts of law in rural central pennsylvania.
This occurred in 2004 and I'm continuing to seek a pro bono attorney to represent me, without any luck what-so-ever.

welcome to the police state.

This is BULLSHIT.

CA LAWS ARE WACK!

I got a DUID for pot when i wasnt even high and passed the sobriety test twice and 3 different breathalizers. my car was searched with nothing to be found except for my friends pot, bong, and medical license which he claimed all of. they then let him go home with all of those in his hands but made him drive back 30 mins later so they could use his weed as evidence when they decided they were going to take me to jail for a forced blood test because i looked like i shouldnt be driving which is amazing since passing a sobriety test twice is alot harder than sitting in a chair and turning a wheel and pushing a gas pedal or brake. now im looking at up to a year suspended license, any ideas on what i should do?

I have 2 DUID arrest within

I have 2 DUID arrest within the last 2 months. The first I was caught in a checkpoint and admitted to smoking 3 hours prior to driving. I did not have anything, so they took me for suspicon of driving under the influence. The second time, my friend had some in his cigarette pack and was smoking while I was driving. He told the officer it was his, but the officer said he did not believe him and arrested me. Can anyone give me an idea of what I can expect to happen? Thanks .

DUID laws are Bull

Hello everyone I live in PA. I am 2.5 years sober, from alcohol and I recieved a DUID. I was arrested while driving home a drunk friend. We passed through a checkpoint and I was waved through and actually commended by the officer for being a designated driver. So I drop my friend off and have to go back through the checkpoint, I am waved through again, as I pull forward lights go on behind me, I pull over to let the officer pass and guess what he pulls up behind me to my surprise, I roll down the window and he tells me to pull over into the lot where they are giving field tests. I ask why and he says odor, now I passed through this checkpoint twice and was waved through after the officers checked me over. How does a guy in a car like 30+ feet back smell an odor when two guys were right in my face and didn't smell a thing. Long story short they really went through my car, I told them I did not consent to a search...I was told "idiots like you lose their rights when they drive around stoned, you could kill someone. Anyways i got arrested and I gave blood. I have since found out that when they searched my vehicle they found two rolling papers and some stems in a cigarette pack. That's right stems and papers. I broke the law, but the law is ridiculous.I hadn't smoked in over 7 hours. Here's the kicker I thought I knew the laws and I didn't apparently the DUI laws in PA have changed, I quit drinking and didn't pay attention. In PA we have a tier system, 3 tiers the highest being the worst. MJ is an automatic 3rd tier I'm looking at 90 days, 1.5 years no driving and the usual "fund raiser" money. I am self employed, my only employee is me, I own a house I just bought after sobering up and really changing my life. I was feeling the best I ever felt in my life, no alcohol at all zero aip...although I do have some help MJ. I get a craving I puff it's better for ME than alcohol. I have also found out that in PA all they need is 5ng/ml of blood to charge me. Well if you are an everyday smoker you walk around for weeks with that level plus in your brain. So I am being charged at the 2.0 BAC level tier, that's right I stood in a parking lot full of drunk people and got nailed. I was the most coherent person there by far, I watched some guys get cabs take them home. I spent the night in a holding cell, I got strip searched I got the all the attention if you catch me. So basically I turned my life around and worked my ass off to get to my better place, only to have my future taken away from me because of stems and papers that is my crime. My life is destroyed for a while for no reason. They don't test alcohol users two days after they smoke but you and I can get charged at any moment if you are a regular smoker, even if you quit for a bit. I am still trying to figure out if my rights were violated, I mean opening my trunk my glove box etc. I was told as soon as they arrested me i gave all my rights to not be searched. how can I be under arrest if they didn't have bloodwork yet, how can they arrest me for DUID if I have not tested positive? Also an officer pull you over if he smells an odor, that's right an odor. Can anyone prove an odor in court? Why do we have to prove everything and an officer can just say I smelled MJ...ridiculous. I would have been better off driving a unguided missle drunk off my ass. This is America and only in America would they bust a designated driver. So for driving my friend home I lose my life basically. The system is not helping me at all, I will have to pee quite often and MJ was my safety net from alcohol. Can you help a guy stay sober. Good job LEO you ruined another life. Oh BTW I need a lawyer that will fight for me...badly.

I truly nelieve I was pulled over for my long hair and beard I am convinced.

It's your own fault. Quit

It's your own fault. Quit blaming the police. You chose to drive after smoking marijuana. it's called P.C.-Probable Cause. If a police stop you and smell marijuana comming from the car, that is probable cause to have you step out and conduct a DUI investigation. One they do FST's (Field Sobriety Tests) they can arrest you if they believe you are under the influence of alcohol/drugs. They then have the right to search you and the car, incident to the arrest. You need to quit wining and take responsibilty for your own actions.

I know exactly how you feel.

I know exactly what you are talking about. My husband was just arrested for DUI and it had been SIXTEEN hours since he had smoked anything and he doesnt drink at all. He was in a company vehicle (he worked at UHaul) on his way to drop of the night deposit at the bank. The officer looked at his tongue (I suppose they're supposed to be able to tell if someone smokes marijuana this way?) and then asked if he smokes. He replied yes but that he had not had any since before he went to bed the night before. Mind you he was pulled over at almost 8pm and hadnt smoked since midnight. Yes okay he broke the law by smoking in the first place but it's completely unfair to arrest someone saying that the were under the influence simply because they had smoked almost a full day prior. He was arrested because the officer said that he believed he was high, after admitting to smoking it the night before. I have driven with my husband high and sober and at work and I can tell you one thing, my husband is one of the best drivers I have ever driven with. He takes his driving seriously and will never even get behind the wheel if he feels like he's even a slight bit impaired and he absolutely refuses to go to work "stoned" or high. He's lost his job because of the arrest, because he was "at work" still when he was arrested and all of this was while he was completely sober. ( And yes, his boss knew from the day he hired him that he smoked weed and did not care.)

He was never given a breathalizer test until an hour after the arrest at the jail and was told by another officer that his bloodwork could take up to 3-4 months to fully process. Explain to me how you can arrest, charge and possibly even convict a person of DUI if none of their test have even been processed yet? He goes to his arrainment in less than 30 days, which his bloodwork may not even be finished in processing yet. All of the online legal advice I have asked for has gotten the same answer.....by admitting he smoked marijuana the night before, the cop had every right to arrest him and since it was in his system still (because marijuana takes up 45 days to leave your system completely) there's more than a 50% chance that he will be convicted of driving under the influence....EVEN THOUGH HE WAS COMPLETELY SOBER.

I found a study conducted by a group of scientists that showed that after 3-4 hours, the THC level is decreased in your body so much that there is no impairment what-so-ever. If this is true, then why do cops insist that you are still high even if it's been almost 24 hours since you have smoked anything? I personally believe it's discrimination.

Awww poor smokers

Just one question is it illegal to smoke pot? Is it illegal to drink or be tired? I am not saying which is worse, I am just reading the law, the tired my be just as if not more dangerous then being drunk or stoned, but it is not illegal to be tired. Why is no one up in arms over making the laws tougher on people who drive very tired/fall asleep at the wheel, and drunk driving vs. making the law easier on poeple who are doing do illegal acts? I have driven drunk and am ashamed, I have driven very tired and I know I should not have been on the road. I can easily prevent the drunk driving and it will never happen again, I can also do all I can to not drive distracted or tired. My life and the life of my loved ones it to improtant. If you feel like enjoying any of these acts and driving please wait till I am behind the wheel of my box truck the chances of me living through the accident over you is far greater.

you asked if it was illegal

you asked if it was illegal to drive tired and the answer is no but who wrote the laws? did an all knowing deity write them? no, humans did and humans make mistakes. just because some people decided on something doesn't mean they were all right. btw next time you go drunk driving (even tho you promise you wont ever again, ya right) make sure it's not in your box truck, alright?

you !

how daRE YOU, get a life

More bad law, less respect for government...

Will people realize that these goons are here because they are too complacent to vote or stand up for the rights that many innocent Americans have died for?

Americans are pathetic and deserve to be slaves. You should be ashamed of what you have allowed this once great nation to become.

When will it all end?

?????

What is the maximum jail time if you are pulled over in PA and arrested for a DUI for weed? and it is your fist offence.

marijuana

if i was the president or if i become a president i will stop that kind of drugs and gave them a gallon a milk for free so they can test which one is good for them. my mom used to tell me that all the time tht someone buy milk and seel the beer and someone sell milk to buy beer. i dont want to drink and i dont want to destroy myself and other. if you know who sell those marijuana or you know someone who use them PICK UP YOUR PHONE AND CALL 911 OR 941-423-3111.

THANK YOU
NORTH PORT POLICE DRPARTMENT

This is unfair

END THE DRUG WAR. If you smoke a joint today and drive sober a week from now, under a zero tolerance law you would get a DUI for marijuana and be sober. I think this is completely unfair. If you drank a beer today and drove sober two weeks from now you would not get a dui. The low bac dui laws only punish the innocent while the guilty still drive drunk and the marijuana DUI laws are completely unfair.

Once again,, people are

Once again,, people are talking nonsence, and ingorant. If you smoke marijuana weeks ago, it may still be in your system. Police do FST's(Field Sobriety Tests) to determine impairment. If you smoke marijuana weeks prior, you should not show impairment and therefore will not be arrested.

What should happen and what does happen are too different things

A person several posts above stated how despite passing a FST three times; he was still arrested. I also recently saw on the news several officers around the chicago-land area pulling over sober drivers, watching them pass FST's, and then arresting them. Although many officers are out to help and protect the public, i think this country needs to rethink the way we train these officers and possibly give them less personal discretion in matters like these.

Why doesn't the government protect the constitution?

Can we vote for a smaller government,and a sound money policy; before the zombies, the cowboy cops and the HUGE government thugs take over. Read the USA constitution and listen to Ron Paul.

BECAUSE AMERICA IS NOT GOVERNED BY THE CONSTITUTION--and it's "l

WE CAN VOTE UNTIL OUR FINGERS FALL OFF. UNTIL WE AGAIN BECAUSE AMERICA IS NOT GOVERNED BY THE CONSTITUTION, which we will never be as long as there is a declared war, here being the war on drugs. A legal declared war, by Regan. The Articles of freedom are suspended.
What a sinister way to usurp our once great freedoms. And the drugs are imported by the CIA. This is not a some fantasy blanket statement I am making here.
America's criminal governors at all levels of the judiciary, know how to lie, and deceive. As with Iraq, they lied about our nations threat level, using Saddam Hussein as a ploy, to steal their culture and their oil. Then executed ( murdered Hussein).
Africa is next. Guess what Africa has a lot of?
OIL and natural gas. Same ploy will be told too Americans, Africa is a threat to America. They may even plan another attack on America and blame some people in Africa to justify going to war.
Watch....

BTW, be careful what you post. The American government buys many "opposing" web sites to identify those who expose there lies.

CORRECTIONS: WE CAN VOTE

CORRECTIONS:

WE CAN VOTE UNTIL OUR FINGERS FALL OFF. It will prove futile, BECAUSE AS LONG AS WE ARE IN A WAR, AMERICA IS NOT GOVERNED BY THE CONSTITUTION, which we will never be as long as there is a declared war, here being the war on drugs.

ADDITION:
Some very truthful documentaries are " American Drug War: The Last White Hope". This very revealing documentary has a scene where a LA PD narcotics detective, testifies he sold and worked for the CIA to infest black neighborhoods with drugs.
He mentions "Freeway Ricky Ross", the first big time crack dealer. Ross knows the detective. Both worked for the CIA.
Ross is now doing 20 years. Compliments of the CIA. As Ross decided to stop his activities.
The CIA did not like that idea.

HAHA Rude Awakening

I Live in Southern California and i drive under the influence of marijuana everyday.yeah omg so shocked,harsh reality.HAHA but dont get mad at me,im merely one of thousands of people who smoke and drive a vehicle,hell I smoke while driving.Ive been pulled over with marijuana 2 times already and once with a bong and was given everything back and sent on my way.haha i love the police down here.Im sorry to all of you idiots who look down apon me because I have a medical licencse because hey ive had spinal surgery and really dont feel like taking opiates, a very addictive substance. Lifes not fair. Im going to smoke and other people are going to smoke, call me ignorent or whatever. Your all just a bunch of uptight close minded people who dont know shit. I love the police,fuck drunk drivers,smoke weed everyday,drive stoned,talk all the shit you want,cause you all know your not going to change shit.Live with it bitches.

re: HAHA Rude Awakening

If you're driving stoned, than it's not other people who are ignorant...it's you. Trust me, I have nothing against smoking pot. I smoke, usually on a near-daily basis, and have my medical license. This, however, doesn't mean I'm ignorant about the fact that impaired=impaired=impaired...and hence I don't drive high. I got a DUI for driving drunk in L.A. about 3 years ago, so I know what a nightmare it is to go through the whole process and I've learned just how stupid driving while impaired on ANYTHING is.

The people who claim "I'm an even better driver when I'm stoned" are just as ignorant as the people who claim to be better drivers when they're drunk. They seem intent on completely ignoring the fact that marijuana DOES slow your reaction time, therefore you ARE impaired if you're driving while under the influence.

Legalize pot, tax it, hell let the whole country toke up. Just make sure that when the laws change, that we start punishing driving stoned as harshly as we punish drunk driving.

Calinfornia Marijauna Bill

The bills been introduced to legalize and tax Marijauna in California. The person above me is right,nothings going to change,for weed smokers its only going to get better,all you other people better prepare yourselves for the "rude awakening"

Pennsylvania is the worst militarized police state there is.

I grew up in S. California. Before the brown skinned parasite infestation bled it dry and destroyed the nicest place on earth.
Moving to Pa. 10 years ago, I have had more police interactions, then my entire 50 years. 40 in California.
recently a UPS driver was convicted of DUID. For microscopic trace elements of marijuana.
The State, ( here a Commonwealth), admitted the UPS driver was not remotely intoxicated. But the trace element, of weed, was all they needed to convict the UPS driver, of felony DUID, as a motorcyclist pulled in his path. Suffering horrible injuries.

http://www.altoonamirror.com/page/content.detail/id/505431.html?nav=742

I shudder for the young people emerging into this azz backward, tyrannical Nation.
There is no longer any written or practiced Articles of freedom.

re: Pennsylvania is the worst militarized police state there is

"Before the brown skinned parasite infestation bled it dry and destroyed the nicest place on earth."

On behalf of all Californians, I'd like to thank you for moving your racist ass out of this state. The less people like you we have out here, the better the state is for those of us who like to actually use our brains. Thanks again buddy!

Props to the Rude Awakening

Fuck all you HOMOS who hate stoners. We are a growing nation. When it's legal I hope I happen to light up a fatty right in front of you and blow the smoke in your face. Maybe you'll catch a contact buzz and realize you've been a nancy all you life and live a little.

amen to that

amen to that

Don't Violate my Civil Rights

Keep in mind that many other drugs — whether they be legal or not, recreational or prescription — affect cognition and motor skills. In fact, 18 percent of deaths caused by motor vehicle accidents are due to drug use (which does not include alcohol). To ride the road to safety, you should avoid operating heavy machinery (cars, tractors, amusement park rides, etc.) until you've checked into the effects of a drug you're taking on your ability to think straight and move smoothly.

don't violate my rights by doing what you just want to do, and please don't have your kids in the car

Opinions, not facts. Yeah, I realize that.

First marijuana law was that all landowning farmers must grow x amount of hemp per acre they own. That includes Ben Franklin and George Washington. Marijuana was first made illegal because Henry Anslinger was a racist bastard and pot was considered a "Black and Mexican drug." Don't knock it until you try it folks, i'm withholding animosity here but I'm glad to see people will base their animosity on the law. "Its illegal" isn't that good of a reaosn, jaywalking is illegal too. Google search stupid laws... you'll find some really amusing laws for every state, including yours. These laws are still active, just not inforced. One day, after our government stops funding the DEA for its (failed) War On Drugs (damn you nancy reagan!!!) people will realize that pot is a damn plant. Your god created it. Jesus was a stoner.

There's also plenty of people that rely on pot so they can eat each day. Not everybody lives without chronic illnesses...

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