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Harm Reduction: San Antonio Needle Exchange Program Not To Be, Texas Attorney General Says Would Violate State Law

Submitted by Phillip Smith on (Issue #535)
Consequences of Prohibition
Drug War Issues

A state-sanctioned needle exchange program envisioned for Bexar County (greater San Antonio) under legislation passed last year will not happen -- at least not this year. Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott Monday issued an opinion saying that state drug laws blocked the program from moving forward.

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The needle exchange program was envisioned to help slow the spread of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C among injection drugs users and would have been the first official program in Texas, which is the only state in the nation without one. The law was scheduled to take effect last September, but was put on hold after Bexar County District Attorney Susan Reed raised objections in August, saying that it would be illegal to conduct such a program because, in her opinion, the law was defective. That sparked State Senator Jeff Wentworth's request for an attorney general's opinion.

In addition to blocking the needle exchange program, the attorney general's opinion also opens the way to the vindictive prosecution of Bill Day, a 73-year-old AIDS sufferer who was ticketed along with two other people earlier this year for passing out clean needles. District Attorney Reed, a Republican who has warned she would arrest anyone trying to hand out needles, stayed Day's case pending Abbott's opinion, but is now likely to move forward with it.

While Day faces up to a year in jail if convicted of violating Texas drug paraphernalia laws, that's unlikely, First Assistant District Attorney Cliff Herberg told the Dallas Morning News. "Nobody expects that Mr. Day will go to jail," said Herberg. "If people think that he's well-intentioned, that's a punishment issue, not a guilt or innocence issue."

In his opinion, Abbott wrote the law passed last year was not written clearly enough to protect needle exchange participants from prosecution because it said only that the county health department "may" set up a needle exchange, not that it "will" set one up. While the legislature may have intended to set up a program, it needs to redraft the law to fix the language, he said.

Rep. Ruth Jones McClendon (D-San Antonio), the legislation's main sponsor, vowed to make fixing it one of her top priorities next year. "Obviously, I am terribly disappointed," she told the Morning News. "The outcome [with the needle exchange] would have been much more effective in saving thousands of lives and saving millions of taxpayer dollars at the same time."

Permission to Reprint: This content is licensed under a modified Creative Commons Attribution license. Content of a purely educational nature in Drug War Chronicle appear courtesy of DRCNet Foundation, unless otherwise noted.

Comments

Anonymous (not verified)

Anyone against a needle exchange program is about as sick minded as they come! People use drugs, they have ever since drugs were discovered and they’re not about to stop even if it means using dirty needles. I wonder how these idiots are going to feel when their daughter, son or some other loved one becomes infected with a deadly disease that could have been prevented by a clean needle.

Fri, 05/09/2008 - 4:57pm Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

Your story had this phrase: " . . . and would have been the first official program in Texas, which is the only state in the nation without one."

I live in Montana and am an attorney and maybe I don't keep up with all that I should, but I've yet to hear about a needle exchange program in the state of Montana. Did I miss something? If so, I'd love to hear about the program we have, who runs it, where can a person exchange needles, details details details please!

Thanks in advance.

Sat, 05/10/2008 - 7:09pm Permalink
bellegitana (not verified)

In reply to by Anonymous (not verified)

actually hep c can live on the end of crack or meth pipe for up to six months. You use a pipe of someone with the disease unbeknowst to themselves who has an open mouth cut or sore.  In the chance that you have an open sore or cut on your mouth as well, you run a high risk of catching hep c yourself! Do your research buddy!!!

Mon, 01/09/2012 - 10:08pm Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

I live in greenville sc and god knows we need one,but it will never happen"you can thank the good-old god fearing SOUTHERN BABPTISTS."Im a 32 year old former heroin addict in myyears of active addiction i contracted hepb+c.So as to whom ever thought texas was the only state without 1,NO CITY in sc has a needle exchange and unfortunatly never will suboxone saved my life.

Mon, 05/19/2008 - 2:51am Permalink

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