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200 Familes Send Letter to Lawmakers Calling for a Health Response to ODs, Not Punishment [FEATURE]

In the face of the continuing overdose crisis and the regressive resort to punitive drug war tactics such as drug-induced homicide laws to combat it, a group of friends and family members of drug users, including many who have lost loved ones to drug overdoses, is calling on Congress to stand firm against looking to more criminalization and prosecution as a solution.

The people of Broken No More (broken-no-more.org_
In collaboration with the Drug Policy Alliance, the group, Broken No More, last week sent an open letter to lawmakers urging them to oppose more failed drug war policies and instead embrace evidence-based health responses proven to save lives and prevent other families from suffering the loss of loved ones.

"Opportunistic politicians supported by law enforcement are using the overdose crisis and parents’ grief to pass harsh drug laws that will only continue to fill our morgues and prisons," the open letter says. "Punitive laws will not bring our loved ones back, but they will subject other parents’ children to more suffering and deny them the support that can keep them alive.

The group makes concrete demands of Congress about what it does and does not want. It says "no more" to drug-induced homicide laws, new mandatory minimum sentencing laws, or new laws increasing penalties for the possession of personal use amounts of illicit drugs.

Instead, it calls for "health-based solutions focused on overdose prevention, harm reduction, and drug treatment," including drug decriminalization (with the savings invested in addiction services and social supports), the panoply of harm reduction measures from needle exchanges and drug checking to safe injection sites, effective voluntary drug treatment options (including access on demand for opioid disorder medications buprenorphine and methadone_, "reality based drug education," and removing civil punishments for drug use  (in food, housing, and employment).

"As a mother who lost her 16-year-old son to overdose, I strongly oppose imposing harsher penalties for those involved in drug-related deaths," said Tamara Olt, MD, executive director of Broken No More. "It is enough that one family has been devastated by the loss of their loved one. It is cruel and unjust for a second family to lose their child to incarceration and the laws will increase deaths by making people afraid to get help for someone experiencing an overdose. I support a health-based approach, harm reduction, and safer supply to cease the senseless and preventable overdose deaths that are increasing exponentially. No one is disposable."

"I lost my son, my only child, Jeff, to an overdose. But he didn’t have to die. There were two people with Jeff that day, one of whom had sold him the heroin he used. They could have called for help but, instead, they pulled him from the SUV and left him on a lawn. And while people will say that they were monsters, they weren’t. The monster was fear. Fear of the police. Fear of arrest. Fear of spending 20 years to life in prison. It was fear that killed my son," said Denise Cullen, LCSW, co-founder of Broken No More. "Criminalization and punitive drug laws have resulted in nothing but more imprisonment, more deaths, and more devastated families. We must, instead, invest in health-based solutions that will save the lives of the ones we love. Laws that charge people with murder for a drug-related death may sound like a good idea. Until that is, it’s your child that dies on a lawn."

"We stand behind the families who are bravely fighting for the right policy solutions so that no one else has to go through the heartbreak and pain they have experienced. Their voices are abundantly clear that the best way to address the overdose crisis is through continued investment in public health resources and services rather than doubling down on the deeply flawed, unjust, and failed punitive approaches of the past," said Emily Kaltenbach, senior director of state advocacy and criminal legal reform at the Drug Policy Alliance. "Turning to health solutions instead of punishment is the right way forward. People all across the country are looking for answers to the problems of public safety, mass criminalization, racist policing, addiction, overdose, and homelessness.  But we know that punishing people for possessing drugs for personal use is not the answer to these issues."

For a complete list of signatories go here. And it is not too late for other parents and family members who have lost loved ones to sign the letter here.

Reform Groups Respond to HHS Marijuana Rescheduling Call, TX Activists Rally at Governor's Mansion, More (8/31/23)

A British parliamentary committee is calling on the government to reinstate festival drug checking, Texas harm reduction activists protest Gov. Greg Abbott's regressive drug policies, and more.

More than a thousand Mexican soldiers are being deployed to the cartel-ridden state of Michoacan. (Creative Commons)
Marijuana Policy

Reform Groups Respond to HHS Recommendation to Reschedule Marijuana. The Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) announcement that it was formally recommending moving marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act has excited considerable commentary and varied reactions from the reform community. Here, thanks to Marijuana Moment, are the reactions from several groups. For more, as well as reaction from political figures, click on the link above:

NORML Deputy Director Paul Armentano

"The goal of federal cannabis policy reform ought to be to address the existing, untenable chasm between federal marijuana policy and the cannabis laws of the majority of U.S. states," Armentano told Marijuana Moment on Wednesday.

"Rescheduling the cannabis plant to Schedule III of the US Controlled Substances Act fails to adequately address this conflict, as existing state legalization laws—both adult use and medical—will continue to be in conflict with federal regulations, thereby perpetuating the existing divide between state and federal marijuana policies," he said.

US Cannabis Council (USCC) Executive Director Edward Conklin

"The US Cannabis Council enthusiastically welcomes today’s news. President Biden and his Administration recognized that cannabis was wrongly classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, and they are delivering on their promise to change it," Conklin said. "We believe that rescheduling to Schedule III will mark the most significant federal cannabis reform in modern history. President Biden is effectively declaring an end to Nixon’s failed war on cannabis and placing the nation on a trajectory to end prohibition.

"Rescheduling will have a broad range of benefits, including signaling to the criminal justice system that cannabis is a lower priority and providing a crucial economic lifeline to the cannabis industry by lifting the 280E tax burden. State licensed cannabis businesses of all shapes and sizes will benefit from this historic reform," he said. "We urge the DEA to proceed with rescheduling cannabis with all reasonable speed."

Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) Director of State Policies Karen O’Keefe

"We are encouraged by the recommendation made by the Dept. of Health and Human Services for a more sensible and realistic scheduling for cannabis," O’Keefe said. "Given that over half the US population lives in medical cannabis states and millions of Americans are finding relief with cannabis products, it is long past due for the federal government to acknowledge cannabis’ medical value."

"Unfortunately, moving cannabis to Schedule III will still leave many of the harms of federal prohibition in place," she said. "However, today’s news is a step in the right direction and will deliver real benefits, including facilitating increased research and reducing burdens on medical cannabis patients and the businesses that serve them."

Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) and Parabola Center’s Cat Packer

we recognize that a shift to schedule III would be significant in a number of ways," Packer told Marijuana Moment, noting how the reform would remove research barriers and allow marijuana businesses to "make normal business deductions."

However, she said that the rescheduling action "would fall woefully short of the promises made by President Biden during his 2020 presidential election campaign, especially promises made to Black and Brown communities."

"It does not address the underlying criminalization of marijuana, even just for personal use and possession—which President Biden has already acknowledged as a failure that disproportionately impacts Black and Latino communities," Packer said. "If the Biden Administration is seriously committed to ending the Country’s failed approach on marijuana and righting the wrongs of marijuana criminalization including addressing the disproportionate impacts of criminalization on Black and Latino communities, Biden should support decriminalization and a new approach to federal cannabis policy that actually promotes fairness and justice."

National Cannabis Industry Association (NCIA) CEO Aaron Smith

"Moving cannabis to schedule III could have some limited benefit but does nothing to align federal law with the 38 U.S. states which have already effectively regulated cannabis for medical or adult use," Smith said. "The only way to fully resolve the myriad of issues stemming from the federal conflict with state law is to remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act and regulate the product in a manner similar to alcohol.""The vast majority of Americans live in states with laws that depart from federal law on this issue and where thousands of regulated Main Street businesses are serving the legal cannabis market safely and responsibly," he said. "It’s long past time for Congress to truly harmonize federal policy with those states."

Harm Reduction

Texas Activists Rally Outside Governor's Mansion to Protest Abbott's Harm Reduction and Overdose Policies. Texas activists marked International Overdose Awareness Day Wednesday by rallying in front of the governor's mansion in downtown Austin to call out Gov. Greg Abbott (R) for his regressive policies around harm reduction and overdose prevention.

The state has seen a 30 percent increase in fentanyl-related overdose deaths from 2021 to 2022, but Abbott has failed to push for measures that could alleviate the crisis, such as House Bill 362, which would have legalized fentanyl test strips. While that bill passed the House, it failed to advance out of the Senate.

Instead of taking up harm reduction and overdose prevention measures, Abbott has urged the legislature to crack down on trafficking, including a February move declaring fentanyl an emergency. He also directed lawmakers to label fentanyl overdoses "poisonings" and prosecute them as murder.

The protest was organized by VOCAL-TX, an activist and harm reduction organization.

International

UK Home Office Urged to Reinstate Festival Drug Checking. The House of Commons Home Affairs Committee issued a report Thursday urging the Home Office to reinstate music festival drug checking, which had been a regular part of the festival scene in recent years until the Tory government suddenly demanded drug checkers be licensed earlier this summer. The Home Affairs Committee report also urged members of Parliament to grant necessary licenses to local authorities to allow drug checking to go forward in a bid to reduce overdoses.

A licensing plan should be in effect by next summer, the report urged. This summer, festival organizers were hit with last-minute notices that they needed licenses only hours before festivals began. Those licenses came with a $3,500 fee and could take months to process.

"Back of house testing has been operating at festivals for a number of years through memorandums of understanding between local stakeholders, including the police and local authorities," the report said. "The primary aim of drug checking is to reduce drug-related harms. This is done through the provision of healthcare advice from medical professionals to the individuals who have submitted samples and/or via the dissemination of health warnings to the wider public— for example, to festival-goers. Countries, such as, the United States, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Canada, Austria and Australia have established drug checking services."

But the Tory Home Office is having none of it: "There is no safe way to take illegal drugs, which devastate lives, ruin families and damage communities, and we have no plans to consider this," it said in response to the report. "Our 10-year drugs strategy set out ambitious plans, backed with a record £3 billion funding over three years to tackle the supply of illicit drugs through relentless policing action and building a world-class system of treatment and recovery to turn people’s lives around and prevent crime."

Mexico Deploys 1,200 More Troops to Conflict-Ridden Michoacan. The Mexican government said Monday it sent 1,200 more troops to the cartel-dominated western state of Michoacan after a weekend of violence. State prosecutors said three convenience stores and five trucks and cars had been set afire, a tactic often used by drug cartels in the state to block roads and enforce extortion demands. Prosecutors said three men and three youths aged 16 and 17 were arrested in the attacks.

The soldiers are being deployed to the cities of Apatzingan, Buenavista, and Uruapan. In Buenavista, lime growers and farmers are complaining of extortion by the cartels, and in Apatzingan, cartel extortion has nearly doubled the price of basic goods. Similar conditions a decade ago sparked the rise of civilian vigilante groups, but those have since faded away or been infiltrated by the cartels themselves. 

The National Governors Association Weighs in on Fighting Drug Overdoses [FEATURE]

Faced with an ongoing drug overdose epidemic that may have peaked in recent months but is still killing around 100,000 Americans each year, with fentanyl implicated in the great majority of deaths, the nation's governors are moving to get a grip on the problem. On Tuesday, the National Governors Association (NGA) released a roadmap to help support governors and state officials in developing policy solutions to address unprecedented opioid overdose rates. Titled Implementing Best Practices Across the Continuum of Care to Prevent Overdose, the roadmap outlines concrete solutions across the full spectrum of health services, from the foundations, to prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery.

By limiting their policy prescriptions to health services, the governors avoid tackling the prickly politics of drug prohibition and the role it plays in the overdose crisis. The words "legalization" and "decriminalization" do not appear once in the 79-page report. On the other hand, law enforcement is not mentioned as playing a role in addressing the problem, either.

Developed in coordination with the O'Neill Institute at Georgetown University Law Center, the roadmap is based on the contributions of more than 30 subject matter experts and 20 states and territories -- providing governors with specific, actionable recommendations to prevent overdose across five pillars of the Substance Use Disorder Continuum of Care.

This is not the first time the governors have addressed the topic. In fact, this report can be seen as an update to the NGA's 2016 Roadmap, which covered much of the same territory. The latest iteration, however, reflects the evolving nature of the ongoing drug overdose epidemic and includes strategies specific to the rise of illicitly manufactured fentanyl.

The continued attention is needed. From 2019 to 2021, overdose death rates increased in all 50 states; death rates in 40 states increased by more than 25 percent. The national overdose death rate in 2021 reached 32.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.1 in 1999. Overdose deaths among adolescents increased 109 percent from 2019 to 2021, despite low youth substance use rates.

For each of the five pillars -- foundations, prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery -- the NGA roadmap makes specific recommendations:

Foundations

  • Establish a state government coordinating body to set a statewide vision for overdose prevention.
  • Invest in state infrastructure to maximize resources.
  • Seek and include the perspectives and leadership of people with a variety of lived experiences.
  • Invest in evaluation and test new ideas. Promote evidence-based requirements for funded prevention initiatives.
  • Nurture and grow a mental health and substance use workforce that reflects the populations served.

Prevention

  • Champion and invest in initiatives that support family cohesion and well-being.
  • Promote evidence-based requirements for funded prevention initiatives.

Harm Reduction

  • Maximize federal resources and braid funding to promote health and reduce harm for people who use drugs.
  • Implement targeted and low-barrier distribution strategies for overdose reversal agents (ORAs) such as naloxone.
  • Champion changes that allow for the distribution of harm reduction tools.

Treatment

  • Implement and invest in policies and programs that expand Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) access beyond the office setting.
  • Implement and invest in evidence-based treatment and access models.
  • Maximize federal funding resources for treatment.
  • Assess state-level policies that restrict access.
  • Make all MOUD treatment forms available to those involved in the criminal legal system.

Recovery

  • Foster communities that support recovery.
  • Champion changes to policies to establish recovery residence standards.
  • Invest in small businesses and community-based organizations led by and employing people with lived experience who represent the communities they serve.

The roadmap goes into gritty, granular detail on each of these recommendations and policy-makers and advocates alike would be well advised to dig deeper. Overall, the NGA provides a progressive, evidence-based approach to dealing with drug overdoses. There is much to apply here.

Manhattan US Attorney Warns on Safe Injection Sites, Ayahuasca Church Moves to Maine, More... (8/8/23)

Four veterans are suing New York marijuana regulators over the application of social equity provisions, New Hampshire's governor signs a fentanyl and xylazine test strip decriminalization bill into law, and more.

Fentanyl test strips are now decriminalized in New Hampshire. (Creative Commons)
Marijuana Policy

New York Lawsuit Challenges Application of Marijuana Social Equity Provisions in State Law. Four veterans have filed a lawsuit against the state's marijuana regulators, the Office of Cannabis Management and the Cannabis Control Board. The lawsuit charges that although service-disabled veterans are listed as a sub-group of social equity applicants who are supposed to be prioritized for licenses, the regulating agencies have established a process that makes having a marijuana-related criminal conviction an initial eligibility requirement, disqualifying disabled vets who would otherwise be eligible under the social equity provisions.

"The statute specifically included those individuals as individuals that would be prioritized with respect to applying for and gaining approval of an adult use retail license," said plaintiff's attorney Matt Morey. "The regulations that were then adopted, well not necessarily prohibiting any disabled service veteran from applying, they would have to then satisfy the other various CAURD (conditional adult-use retail dispensary) requirements, which is that they were convicted of a marijuana-related offense prior to March 31 of 2021," Morey said.

The lawsuit has resulted in temporary injunction from the judge in the case that bars the state from issuing any new licenses or approving any new retail outlets to open. That injunction will last at least until Friday when the judge will hear arguments about whether the current program is constitutional.

Psychedelics

Ayahuasca Church Moves to Maine. A church that uses ayahuasca as a sacrament in its services has relocated from New Hampshire to Maine. The church, Pachamama Sanctuary, has obtained 40 acres of land in Casco to serve as a retreat center and spiritual sanctuary.

"People in the community come here to make a connection with the spirit, with God, higher power, whatever they decide to call it," said Derek Januszewski, founding pastor of the church.

Januszewski said the church moved not because of legal hassles in New Hampshire -- there were none -- but because of zoning problems with their old building.

Although ayahuasca contains DMT, a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, the US Supreme Court ruled in 2006 that a small religious sect originating in Brazil, the Uniao Do Vegetal (Union of the Vegetable) was entitled under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act to use it for religious purposes. It is not clear if the Pachamama Sanctuary is part of that church.

Harm Reduction

Manhattan US Attorney Warns He Could Shut Down New York City Safe Injection Sites. US Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian Williams said Monday that two city-approved safe injection sites are operating in violation of state and federal law and that he could be forced to act if the situation does not change.

"I have repeatedly said that the opioid epidemic is a law enforcement crisis and a public health crisis," said Williams. "But I am an enforcer, not a policymaker." The situation is "unacceptable," he added. "My office is prepared to exercise all options -- including enforcement -- if this situation does not change in short order."

Although widely accepted in Europe, Australia, and Canada, safe injection are considered illegal in the US under the "crack house statute," which bars people from maintaining property where controlled substances are consumed. A Philadelphia safe injection site effort was blocked by the Trump-era Justice Department, and that case remains unresolved as the Biden Justice Department attempts to negotiate a settlement.

But faced with a growing drug overdose crisis, New York City did not wait for the resolution of that case or for lawmakers to change state law and instead okayed two safe injection sites in December 2021.

New Hampshire Decriminalizes Fentanyl, Xylazine Test Strips. Late last week, Gov. Chris Sununu (R) signed into law House Bill 287, which decriminalizes fentanyl and xylazine test strips by removing them from the state's definition of drug paraphernalia.

Fentanyl was implicated in 410 of the state's 486 drug overdose deaths last year.

Under previous state law, only needle exchange programs were allowed to distribute test strips. People in possession of test strips who were not needle exchange workers or clients could be charged with a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail.

FDA Approves Second OTC Nasal Naloxone Spray, Singapore Hangs Another Drug Offender, More... (7/28/23)

GOP senator files bill mandating social media cooperation with law enforcement against drug trafficking, bipartisan senators file bill to ease access to fentanyl test strips, and more.

RiVive naloxone nasal spray has been approved by the FDA. (Harm Reduction Therapeutics)
Drug Policy

Rick Scott Files Social Media Act to Combat Online Drug Sales. Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) on Friday introduced the Stopping Online Confusion for Investigative Agencies and Law Enforcement by Maintaining Evidence Determined Interparty Arrangements (SOCIAL MEDIA) Act to combat the sale of fentanyl and other illicit drugs on social media platforms. The SOCIAL MEDIA Act will allow for better law enforcement coordination in criminal cases with social media platforms by requiring 24/7 staffed-in-the-USA call centers for fielding information requests with clear guidelines for agencies to best expedite the process. This bill will promote enhanced data collection, transparency in the data collected, and uniformity in data presented to better compare platform to platform on their efforts to combat illegal drug sales.

The SOCIAL MEDIA Act fhas been endorsed by the National Sheriffs' Association, the Partnership for Safe Medicine and the Major County Sheriffs of America.

Harm Reduction

FDA Approves Second Over-the-Counter Naloxone Nasal Spray Product. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Friday approved RiVive, 3 milligram (mg) naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray for over the counter (OTC), nonprescription use for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. This is the second nonprescription naloxone product the agency has approved, helping increase consumer access to naloxone without a prescription. The timeline for availability and the price of this nonprescription product will be determined by the manufacturer.

"We know naloxone is a powerful tool to help quickly reverse the effects of opioids during an overdose. Ensuring naloxone is widely available, especially as an approved OTC product, makes a critical tool available to help protect public health," said FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf, M.D. "The agency has long prioritized access to naloxone products, and we welcome manufacturers of other naloxone products to discuss potential nonprescription development programs with the FDA."

The FDA has taken a series of steps to help facilitate access to opioid overdose reversal products and to decrease unnecessary exposure to opioids and prevent new cases of addiction. The agency approved the first nonprescription naloxone nasal spray product in March 2023, the first generic nonprescription naloxone nasal spray product in July 2023 and over the last year has undertaken new efforts to expand opioid disposal options in an effort to reduce opportunities for nonmedical use, accidental exposure and overdose.

The FDA granted the nonprescription approval of RiVive to Harm Reduction Therapeutics.

Bipartisan Senate Bill to Increase Access to Fentanyl Test Strips Filed. A bipartisan group of senators on Thursday filed a bill to clarify that the federal drug paraphernalia statute excludes fentanyl test strips, which remain criminalized as drug paraphernalia under state laws in more than 20 states.

Sens. John Cornyn (R-TX), Chris Coons (D-DE), Tom Cotton (R-AR), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) are all cosponsors of the Fentanyl Safe Testing and Overdose Prevention Act. Companion legislation, HR 3653 was introduced in May in the House.

"This legislation would help prevent deaths due to fentanyl poisoning by giving people the tools to identify it, and I urge my colleagues to pass it without delay," Cornyn said. His state, Texas, has experienced one of the nation's worst rates of fentanyl overdoses, which skyrocketed nearly 600% over the last year, according to the state's Department of Health and Human Services.

The Fentanyl Safe Testing and Overdose Prevention Act would also apply to test strips for xylazine, a powerful animal tranquilizer approved by the Food and Drug Administration only for veterinary use. Officials have warned the public that the sedative, which has been found to be mixed with fentanyl in several states, can create a deadly drug cocktail.

International

Singapore Hangs Woman Drug Offender for First Time in 20 Years; Second Drug Execution This Week. Singaporean national Saridewi Djamani was executed Friday in the first known execution of a woman in Singapore since 2004. She was found guilty of possession of around 30 grams of diamorphine (heroin) for the purposes of trafficking. A Singaporean Malay man, Mohd Aziz bin Hussain, was executed on Wednesday after being found guilty in 2018 for trafficking around 50 grams of diamorphine (heroin). Both had been sentenced to the mandatory death penalty in 2018.

Singapore has now executed 15 people for drug related offenses since March 2022, when executions resumed after a hiatus of two years. Four of these were known to have been carried out in 2023. Singapore's close neighbour Malaysia has observed an official moratorium on executions since 2018 and has recently repealed the mandatory death penalty, including for drug-related offences. The Transformative Justice Collective reported that a third execution has been set for 3 August, of a man convicted and sentenced to the mandatory death penalty for possession of 54 grams of diamorphine for the purpose of trafficking.

Both the UNODC and the INCB -- two UN bodies in charge of developing and monitoring drug policies -- have condemned the use of the death penalty for drug-related offences and have urged governments to move towards abolition. Singapore is one of only four countries, alongside China, Iran and Saudi Arabia, where executions for drug-related offences were confirmed in 2022.

RI Pot Shop Sues over Labor Agreement Requirement, Trouble in Chilpancingo, More... (7/12/23)

North Carolina will go another year without approving medical marijuana, San Francisco gets $1 million in state funding to do mobile drug checking, and more.

San Francisco is getting $1 million in state funds to support mobile drug checking services in a bid to reduce overdoses. (CC)
Marijuana Policy

Rhode Island Marijuana Shop Sues State over Labor Union Requirement. Greenleaf Compassionate Care Center in Portsmouth, which has operated as a medical marijuana dispensary since 2013, has filed a lawsuit against the state, charging that its adult-use legalization law's requirement that pot retailers sign labor agreements with "bona fide labor organizations" is unfair and "oppressive."

Greenleaf's CEO, Seth Bock, said once the law was passed, he lost leverage in labor negotiations: "You either meet their demands and obtain a peace agreement or you go out of business under Rhode Island law," he said.

The lawsuit seeks to have the labor agreement requirement declared unconstitutional and for a collective bargaining agreement he was negotiating that included a $1,000 bonus for employees to be nullified. Greenleaf employees had voted to join the United Food and Commercial Workers Local 328 in 2021 but had not completed the agreement when the adult-use law came into effect.

Advocacy group Reclaim Rhode Island, which was among groups lobbying for the union requirement, called the lawsuit "absurd."

"It seems absurd to me that the owner of a cannabis dispensary benefiting from a highly regulated, limited-supply cannabis license is objecting to a law simply because it ensures that their workers receive good wages, dignity on the job and the protection of the union," Reclaim Rhode Island organizer Daniel Denvir said.

Medical Marijuana

North Carolina Medical Marijuana Bill Probably Dead for This Year. Legislation that would legalize medical marijuana in the state is probably dead for the rest of this year's legislative session, House Speaker Tim Moore (R) said Tuesday. The Senate had passed a medical marijuana bill, Senate Bill 3, four months ago, but other than a single committee hearing, it has languished in the House.

Moore said he agreed with the assessment of House Majority Leader John Bell (R) that there was not enough support in the Republican caucus for the bill to advance further. The GOP caucus has a rule that a majority of its members must be willing to vote for a bill on the House floor for it to get heard, even if the measure could pass with support from Democrats.

Complying with the rule "would require a number of House members who've taken a position of 'no' to literally switch their position to want to vote for it, and I just don't see that happening," Moore said.

Harm Reduction

San Francisco Gets $1 Million in State Funding to Expand Drug Checking Program. Gov. Gavin Newsome (D) has approved $1 million in new state funding to expand San Francisco's drug checking program, which aims to reduce drug overdoses from illicit drugs. This comes after the state granted the city $60 million to buy and stock the opioid overdose reversal drug naloxone, another harm reduction move to cut the state's overdose toll. The new money will go to the city Department of Public Health to fund four mobile drug checking units.

"This generous grant will enable San Francisco to significantly expand access to no-questions-asked drug checking services for recreational users of all drugs -- and it will save lives," said San Francisco Supervisor Matt Dorsey.

International

Mexican State Capital Besieged by Thousands of Protestors After Arrests of Two Cartel Leaders. Supporters of a local cartel in Chilpancingo, the capital of the south-central state of Guerrero besieged government buildings, battled with police and national guard troops, took government employees hostage, and crashed an armored vehicle through the gates of the state legislature.

The unrest came after state police arrested two leaders of the criminal gang Los Ardillos (the Squirrels) and indicted them Monday on drugs and weapons charges. That triggered a massive march by residents of villages on the outskirts of the city of 300,000. It took more than 24 hours for the state government to defuse the violence by promising future public works. Protestors then released 13 state police officers, national guard soldiers, and civilian government employees and ended their blockade of the toll road from Mexico City to Acapulco, which sits on Guerrero's Pacific Coast.

"Today criminals don't benefit only from a frightening arsenal, but a terrifying capacity to bring people into the streets and confront security forces," said the left-wing daily La Jornada in an editorial. The Mexico City newspaper said state and federal authorities had ignored the problems of the impoverished state, allowing crime groups to "create a social base."

"What was different about this was the scope of the whole thing," said Falko Ernst, Mexico analyst for the International Crisis Group. The protesters "took over not just a whole city, government installations and a major highway in Mexico, but they also took public officials hostage."

Delaware Fentanyl/Xylazine Test Strip Pilot, SAFE Banking Act Could Get Committee Vote, More... (7/6/23)

A bipartisan marijuana legalization bill is filed in Pennsylvania, New York puts legal weed sales at farmers markets on hold, and more.

A farmers market. There is no weed for sale at New York farmers markets -- at least not yet. (Pixabay)
Marijuana Policy

Senate SAFE Banking Act Committee Vote Could Come This Month. Key senators have said they want to hold a vote on the long-awaited Safe and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act (S. 1323) this month as the Senate reconvenes after the 4th of July holiday. Senate Banking Committee Chairman Sherrod Brown (D-OH) said he would "like" to hold a vote this month but that "it depends" on whether unrelated bills the committee has already passed make it to a Senate floor vote.

Similarly, bill sponsor Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) said legislators were "going to do a deep plunge now and try to set the stage, hopefully, for a markup when we return from break."

The bill, which repeatedly passed the House in previous years only to die in the Senate, would provide state-legal marijuana businesses with access to the financial system. Currently, the industry must deal almost exclusively with cash, leaving workers and owners vulnerable to theft and robbery.

New York Governor Delays Plan to Allow Legal Weed Sales at Farmers Markets. Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) is pausing a program to allow licensed marijuana growers and retailers to sell marijuana at farmers markets before it even got started. The Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) had announced the plan last month as part of an effort to help legal growers sitting on a mountain of weed -- more than 300,000 pounds -- because of the extreme slowness of opening up state-licensed retail outlets. Only 16 retailers and delivery services are open across the state.

But the Hochul administration made clear Wednesday that farmers market sales were not happening yet. "We are committed to the success of New York's equitable cannabis industry, and are always open to considering opportunities to strengthen the program. No final decisions have been made with respect to farmers markets," said Office of Cannabis Management spokesman Aaron Ghitelman.

The industry isn't happy: "The failure to roll out the farmer's market program is just the latest in OCM's long list of broken promises," said Rev. Kirsten John Foy, spokesman for the Coalition for Access to Regulated & Safe Cannabis. OCM has been ineffective at every turn; growers, CAURD licensees, disabled veterans, workers, consumers, medical cannabis patients and individuals harmed by cannabis prohibition are paying the price for its ineptitude -- all while the illicit market booms."

Pennsylvania State Senators File Bipartisan Marijuana Legalization Bill. Sens. Dan Laughlin (R-49) and Sharif Street (D-3) have introduced bipartisan legislation, Senate Bill 846, to legalize adult use of marijuana in Pennsylvania.

"Legalized adult use of marijuana is supported by an overwhelming majority of Pennsylvanians and this legislation accomplishes that while also ensuring safety and social equity," said Laughlin. "With neighboring states New Jersey and New York implementing adult use, we have a duty to Pennsylvania taxpayers to legalize adult-use marijuana to avoid losing out on hundreds of millions of dollars of new tax revenue and thousands of new jobs."

The legislation would grant licenses to sell marijuana to social and economic equity applicants while providing room for new and existing licensees to ensure demand in Pennsylvania is met. Moreover, it expunges non-violent marijuana convictions for medical marijuana patients, which has also been championed in a bipartisan fashion, and goes further to expunge all nonviolent marijuana convictions.

Harm Reduction

Delaware Begins Pilot Program to Test for Both Fentanyl and Xylazine. State health officials have launched a pilot program to test substances for the presence of both fentanyl and xylazine, the veterinary tranquilizer known as "tranq" that has now made its way into unregulated drug markets. The testing strips used detect the presence of either drug.

The test strip is the new HARMGuard FX test strip and cost about $3 each -- although the price could go down with bulk orders. The state initially ordered 500 of the test strips.

WHO Calls Out Global Morphine Pain Relief Disparities, Vance Wants US Military Force Against Cartels, More... (7/3/23)

A British festival organizer is reaming the Home Office over its sudden requirement that pill testing efforts be licensed, another Republican politician wants to use the US military to fight Mexican drug cartels, and more.

morphine prescription bottle (Creative Commons)
Medical Marijuana

Florida Governor Signs Bill Barring Medical Marijuana at Sober Living Facilities. Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has signed into law Senate Bill 210, which bars sober living facilities from allowing residents to use or possess medical marijuana, even if that use is medically authorized. The law does not apply to any other doctor-approved drugs. Now, people seeking licenses to run recovery residences will need to certify that they don't allow the use of marijuana, "which includes marijuana that has been certified by a qualified physician for medical use."

He also signed Senate Bill 1676, which bars the sale of smokeless hemp products such as "snuff, chewing gum, and other smokeless products" to people under 21. Previously, hemp regulations only barred the sale of smokable hemp products to people under 21.

Foreign Policy

Senator JD Vance Endorses Use of Military Against Mexican Drug Cartels. Freshman Senator JD Vance (R-OH), an acolyte of former President Donald Trump, has suggested giving American presidents the power to use the US military to go after drug trafficking organizations in Latin America.

"I want to empower the president of the United States, whether that's a Democrat or Republican, to use the power of the US military to go after these drug cartels," Vance said on Meet the Press on Sunday. "We have to recognize the Mexican government is being, in a lot of ways, destabilized by the constant flow of fentanyl," Vance added.

Vance is only the latest Republican office holder to call for the US military to be deployed against the cartels. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, said last week that he supported using "deadly force" to fight them, and fellow Republican presidential contender Sen. Tim Scott (SC) said he would dispatch US special forces to fight the cartels.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is having none of it. "We are not going to permit any foreign government to intervene in our territory, much less that a government's armed forces intervene," he said at a news conference in March.

International

WHO Report Calls Out Global Disparities in Use of Morphine to Relieve Pain. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a report saying the use of morphine to treat pain, ease end-of-life experiences, and helping people get through medical emergencies is vital but suffers from great disparities. "Millions of people continue to suffer preventable pain," the report notes.

In the Western Hemisphere, for example, the US utilizes nearly 80 percent of the supply, leaving Latin America in the lurch. More broadly, wealthy countries consumed an estimated 125.9 does per million people a day in 2021, compared with just two doses per million people in low-income countries.

The report's authors recommend establishing affordable pricing policies worldwide, expanding access to people beyond those suffering from cancer and HIV/AIDS, and setting up distribution hubs.

"Leaving people in pain when effective medicines are available for pain management, especially in the context of end-of-life care, should be a cause of serious concern for policymakers," said Yukiko Nakatani, WHO assistant director general for medicines and health products.

British Festival Head Threatens Legal Action over Ban on Pill Checking. Sacha Lord, founder of the Parklife music festival, has formally threatened legal action against the government over its moves against checking pills and powders that attendees turn it at festivals and other events. The Home Office recently barred other festivals from doing pill checking, saying they needed licenses to do so, even though pill checking has gone on at festivals for the past 10 years.

Large festivals, such as Glastonbury and Reading, have used private companies to do the pill checking, while smaller festivals have relied on charities such as The Loop, which has agreements with local police and governments to be able to test at events.

In a letter to the Home Office, Lord said the Home Office was "well aware" of those arrangements and that former ministers had publicly stated that they would not interfere with them. He also chided the Home Office for announcing the licensing requirement just two days ahead of the Parklife festival, making it impossible to obtain in time and jeopardizing the health of festival-goers. The letter demands that the government allow testing without a license to proceed or to take steps to ensure festivals have enough time to comply with the license requirement.

(This article was prepared by StoptheDrugWar.org's 501(c)(4) lobbying nonprofit, the Drug Reform Coordination Network, which also pays the cost of maintaining this website. DRCNet Foundation takes no positions on candidates for public office, in compliance with section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and does not pay for reporting that could be interpreted or misinterpreted as doing so.)

Luxembourg Passes Limited Legal Weed Bill, FL Decriminalizes Fentanyl Test Strips, More... (6/29/23)

Amsterdam wants a city district to be part of a national regulated marijuana supply experiment, Florida's attorney general challenges a marijuana legalization initiative, and more.

Florida becomes the latest state to decriminalize fentanyl test strips. (Creative Commons)
Marijuana Policy

Florida Attorney General Files Challenge to Marijuana Legalization Initiative. Attorney General Ashley Moody (R) this week filed a challenge to the Smart & Safe Florida marijuana legalization initiative with the state Supreme Court, arguing that it should not appear on the November ballot.

In her brief filed with the court, Moody argued that the measure misleads voters because it fails to make plain that marijuana is and would remain illegal under federal law. Moody also told the court that although it had approved similar language in other marijuana legalization initiatives, it was wrong to do so: "In previously approving similarly worded ballot summaries, the court erred," she wrote.

The ballot summary does say that the initiative does not change federal law, but that statement is "inadequate to resolve the confusion," Moody wrote.

Supreme Court approval is the last step for the initiative before it can appear on the November ballot. If it does, it will need 60 percent of the vote to be approved.

Harm Reduction

Florida Governor Signs Fentanyl Test Strip Bill into Law. Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has signed into law Senate Bill 164, which decriminalizes fentanyl test strips by removing them from the state's definition of drug paraphernalia. Some 6,000 Floridians died of fentanyl overdoses in 2020, but a test strip decriminalization bill was defeated last year after some lawmakers said the move encouraged drug use.

International

Luxembourg Lawmakers Approve Marijuana Legalization Bill. Deputies approved limited marijuana legalization bill, Bill 8033, on Wednesday. The bill allows people to grow up to four plants at home and consume the fruits of their harvest at home. But use or possession of up to three grams outside the home can bring a fine of between 25 and 500 Euros, and offenses involving more than three grams can bring fines of up to 2500 Euros and jail terms ranging from eight days to six months.

The Pirate Party criticized the bill as "false legalization" because it does not address black market dealing.

Amsterdam Wants City District to Be Part of National Marijuana Cultivation Trial. Amsterdam has nominated the Amsterdam-Oost district to take part in a national experiment to regulate the supply of marijuana to coffeeshops, the city announced Wednesday. uring the experiment, which is expected to run for four to five years, coffeeshops will sell regulated, quality-controlled marijuana produced by selected growers.

Mayor Femke Halsema and city aldermen argued for the city to be included in the experiment because "the results of the experiment may eventually lead to changes in the tolerance policy, which may greatly affect the coffeeshops and cannabis market in Amsterdam." The city had initially been excluded from the trial because it had too many coffeeshops, but the cabinet recently decided to allow city districts to participate. With 100,000 inhabitants and 10 coffeeshops, Amsterdam-Oost now meets the qualifying conditions.

But the Ministers of Justice and Security and Health, Welfare, and Sport will have to decide whether the Amsterdam-Oost district can be included in the experiment. The other municipalities set to participate are Groningen, Almere, Arnhem, Nijmegen, Zaanstad, Hellevoetsluis, Breda, Tilburg, Maastricht and Heerlen.

MA Natural Psychedelic Bills Get Hearing, Big Rise in Psychedelic Use in Young Adults, More... (5/14/23)

Alabama issues its first medical marijuana licenses, the British Home Office is messing with festival drug checking, and more.

Magic mushrooms -- objects of medical, legislative, and recreational interest. (Creative Commons)
Medical Marijuana

Alabama Awards First Medical Marijuana Licenses. The state Medical Cannabis Commission on Monday awarded 16 licenses for the cultivation and distribution of medical marijuana, leaving four out of five applicants out of luck. But there are more licenses to come.

The commission can grant up to 12 licenses for cultivation, four for processing, and four for retail sales. It can also grant up to five licenses for integrated facilities (combined cultivation, processing, and distribution operations), each of which can operate up to five dispensaries.

"To the recipients, let me say that we look forward to working with you in a partnership manner in which all you know what lies ahead," said John McMillan, the Commission's director.

The legislature approved medical marijuana in 2021, but a bill authorizing the program did not allow for licenses to be issued until September 2022. But the Medical Cannabis Commission only began accepting applications late last year.

Psychedelics

Massachusetts Psychedelic Reform Bills Get Hearing. The Joint Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing Tuesday on several psychedelic reform bills.

House Bill 3589, from Rep. Nicholas Boldyga (R), would legalize plant medicines for people 21 and over, while House Bill 1754 and Senate Bill 1009, from Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa (D) and Sen. Pat Jehlen (D), respectively, would expand the use of plant medicines to people 18 and over.

"Massachusetts has the opportunity to lead the way in the mental health revolution," Boldyga said. "It's been said an idea whose time has arrived cannot be stopped... I believe that time is now for these life-saving plant medicines as a new paradigm in how we view, and understand, and treat mental health is upon us."

No votes were taken.

Dramatic Rise in Hallucinogen Use Among Young Adults. Based on the results of the annual Monitoring the Future survey of young adults, researchers are reporting that the use of psychedelics other than LSD had nearly doubled between 2018 and 2021. Past-year use of psychedelics was 3.4 percent in 2018, jumping to 6.6 percent in 2021. During the same period, LSD use was fairly stable, rising from 3.7 percent in 2018 to 4.2 percent in 2021.

"While non-LSD hallucinogen use remains substantially less prevalent than use of substances such as alcohol and cannabis, a doubling of prevalence in just three years is a dramatic increase and raises possible public health concerns," coauthor Megan Patrick, PhD, with the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, said in a news release.

International

British Home Office Blocked Festival Drug Checking Last Weekend. British festival organizers are raising cries of alarm after the Home Office blocked drug checking at the Parklife festival in Manchester last weekend because it said festival organizers needed to apply for a special license to provide drug checking services, a proven harm reduction intervention.

It was the first time drug checking did not take place at the festival since 2014 and it happened because the Home Office suddenly introduced the separate licensing requirement.

"Events at this year's Parklife are extremely worrying for everyone in the industry, and even more importantly festivalgoers," said Melvin Benn, the managing director of Festival Republic, which runs Leeds and Reading festivals. "If festival organizers fear their safeguarding measures will be pulled at the 11th hour, then how can we guarantee the wellbeing of our guests?"

In a terse response to criticism, the Home Office said: "Anyone interested in undertaking lawful activities involving the possession, supply or production of controlled drugs, including those who wish to provide drug testing services, need to apply for a Home Office license. Festival organizers in consultation with local partners are responsible for decisions relating to drug testing at festivals. We will continue an open dialogue with prospective licensees throughout the festival season."

But festival organizers say it can take more than three months and more than $3,000 to get a Home Office license.

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