Europe: Heroin Maintenance Comes to Denmark
On Monday, Denmark opened its first heroin distribution clinic, two years after the Danish parliament passed a law legalizing the distribution of medicinal heroin. The opening was delayed until after the city of Copenhagen agreed to house the program.
Denmark thus joins Germany, the Netherland, and Switzerland, and to a lesser extent, Great Britain, as countries that allow for the provision of heroin to hard-core users who have proven unamenable to the traditional treatments, such as methadone maintenance. A pilot heroin maintenance program is also underway in Vancouver, Canada.
The Copenhagen clinic will serve about 120 of Denmark's 300 or so identified hard-core users. Only addicts who have been referred from a methadone treatment center will be accepted. While subjects will be prescribed heroin, they will have to consume it at the clinic.
"Our objective is not to cure heroin addicts, but to help those who are not satisfied by methadone by providing them with clean heroin, allowing them to avoid disease and the temptation of criminal acts to obtain the drug," a doctor and head of the clinic Inger Nielsen told Agence-France Presse. People in the program will get methadone for the first two weeks "so we can determine how much heroin to prescribe," she added.
The Danish User Association, a group that represents drug users, while supportive of heroin maintenance, criticized the program for requiring users to go to the clinic twice a day, seven days a week, to get their fixes. "This means living like a zombie, without being able to hold down a job or study or have hobbies," said head of the association Joergen Kjaer.
Comments
A good, decent, honest step in the right direction
I, being a Danish citizen too, am happy to see this move towards a more compassionate attitude towards this group of opioid users. It's such great a victory for the Danish User Association and the Street Lawyer, and it's of huge benefit for those enrolled in the program.
Another good thing is that this is not one of the so-called "experiments". This should, hopefully, ensure a kind of permanence to heroin maintenance as one of the tools available for furthering the well-being and development of those dependent of opiates.This is remarkable - and paradoxical - considering that the current conservative government inaugurated zero-tolerance ideology as the basis for current policy (2003/2004 and ahead).
If anything critical should be said it's probably that the legislators have been a bit too zealous in certain regards. There are huge demands on the experience and professionalism of the staff, and as such a nation-wide solution may be quite difficult to achieve due to a lack of qualified personnel. This can only result in under-treatment.
Sitting behind a desk in a bit of a hostile environment, yet clearly with good intentions, it's not so surprising that they wanted to be ambitious. Not the least because lax security protocols could turn into disaster in case of the odd overdose death or other complications.
Yet such over-zealousness adds tremendously to the costs and compounds the criticism from many conservatives who have a hard time wrapping their heads around the basic concept of "giving away free heroin".
It also seems to ignore the the question: what's the alternative to this heroin maintenance program? Those admitted to the program often hang out in the streets where they buy illegal and often contaminated heroin, and they inject with tremendous haste in fear of being apprehended by police. Some injected using tap water, even water from puddles and ... worse ('nuff said).
Basically, if they can do in in the street under such hard conditions, one might somewhat rhetorically ask why they suddenly seem to need a whole team to assist them in injecting 100% pure and safe heroin with sterile syringes and in the cosy comfort of decent, well thought-out indoor conditions?
As far as I remember, but someone correct me if I'm wrong, it's also not an option to smoke the heroin. Allowing this would be a significant harm reduction compared to injection use.
Going ahead as they do will build confidence in their own solution. In time I would expect the guidelines to soften as a more relaxed attitude emerges. When it does the valid concerns raised by Joergen Kjaer will hopefully be addressed and pave the way for a new setting where those needing opiates to function (similar to ADHD patients needing amphetamines to function properly) will be even more decent and allow for a more efficient integration back into society for this marginalized group.
Regards,
Jesper Kristensen
Heroin
Jesper, great comments. I was a user and can see this kind of program not only helping addicts for all the humane reasons you stated, but having a safe place with understanding professionals will help many to cease using, like i did.
Why not use?
Why not use diamorphine or diacetyl-morphine? You will get the same result and avoid using "heroin". That means that the specific name of the drug be used, all of the time. Especially, when talking to the press and government agencies. It would give identical results! Isn't that a good thing? No more "heroin". I have grown to hate that name!
In reply to Why not use? by mlang52 (not verified)
I hear you
Yeah, the word "heroin" has ceased long ago to be a neutral word. Now it's loaded with all sorts of crap, including an implicit stigma of being somehow related to crime.
Clearly it may make some people stop to think when using other words like diamorphine. I frequently use that term to pull the discussion away from the whole "drug war" rhetoric.
"Heroin", however, is just convenient, because if you start out by saying diamorphine you'll have to explain yourself every single time, and when you get to "heroin" eventually you have to explain anyway. Besides, women - once considered pretty much next of kin to the Devil - got rehabilitated without making up a new name for the gender :o)
Personally I think lots and lots of people should be forced to say "heroin" over and over until they reach a point of familiarity with the word so that it becomes stripped of the emotional baggage :P
move
Wouldn't it be less expensive to hop on a plane from the U.S. and go to these other countries that offer treatment for drug users than it would be to try and find a doctor {good luck} or rehab and spend a fortune on treatment and or go underground for heroin and still not get any counseling or human treatment that is unavailable here in the police states? Not to mention the risks involved going underground to get a supply because of our out dated laws? I know many, many friends that would benefit from the move. Just how long must you live in a country that offers this medical help before you can get it? Is it like waiting for a green card here? If so, again, {good luck!}
In reply to move by pat schreer (not verified)
Unfortunately not so easy
Had it owned my country, personally I'd love to have every single opiod user in the US around, cause I'd just give them the damn stuff if it's really all that important to them. So cheap no one would even notice, and I bet no one would notice those people either once they're on the only medicine that really seems to work for them.
However, the barriers to entry are still very high at this time. Very few users are actually admitted. It's pretty much only those with a foot in the grave and maybe even the first shoveling of dirt on their face that's being admitted. And the demands for skills on the human resource front is sky high still.
So, unfortunately I doubt we'd just let foreigners into the program. Immigration laws these days are harsh.
Update
I did a little more research, because just yesterday the city council in the second largest city in Denmark, Aarhus, voted on rx heroin and according to the local newspaper this actually means heroin maintenanance is a reality in most of the largest cities in Denmark (except Aalborg that voted it down)..
This should mean that Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense and Esbjerg now have decided to set up shop. Even though the absolute number of eligible patients are deliberately kept at a bare minimum it's actually quite impressive that so many have followed suit so fast.
I sure couldn't keep up :o)
legalisation diacetylmorphine Denmark
It's cost effective (cheap) societally also. To wit: UK can't pour pounds down a blackhole of "treatment". Legalised heroin and cocaine in the mid 1960's. Result- police don't carry guns or have drug swat teams.The programme is a cultural mix of the good, the bad, and the onery. USA designates the British programme as a failed policy ( translation Yankee dollars have influenced British sovreignity. Same old same old). What can one expect from a country like America that tries to have its medical professionals ( I am one- licensed, too) designate cigarettes with nicotine as a "gateway drug"? What can one say- this is the nation that legislated the Volstead Act (prohibition).
It boils down to money. Of which America doesn't have as it starts its decline on a slippery slope to free fall. USA has no industrial base except drugs, sex, rock n' roll, & Disneyland. A large portion of its citiens gets pay checks from legal jurisprudence, law enforcement, institutionalisations (jail), etc. Legalise heroin and they'll have to criminalise something like not sitting up straight at the table. Whatever. America doesn't have the resources or is it in its strategic interests to be the Holy Inquisitor re.: drugs. Once upon a time, the USA was BFF's w/ the Talibani for eradicating opium. Subsequently- U.S. citizens prescribed pain killers faced artificially induced shortages when they went to get pain meds after chemo, etc. Whatever. Sign me up for Denmark's programme. Denmark seems to be a country unheard when it comes to the economics of the Great Recession.
I find this to be a good
Good medicine
I am in the US and have been on methadone for 10 years. I have done fairly well with only a few short relapses here and there. I am currently working to get off of it and am down to 38mg from 100mg. I wish such an option were available here. In my current situation I would prefer to switch to heroin now so that when i finally go from 1mg to nothing I have an easier time. From everyone I've seen the side effects of coming off the methadone last 4-12x times as long as a heroin habit. Of course in a perfect world why not just left us have an unlimited take home supply of as much heroin as we want at an affordable price? The reasons I used to begin with were all to self medicate mental illness. Chronic depression, anxiety, OCD and now PTSD. Using helped, not hindered, my ability to get up in the morning, shower, shave and go to work and pay my taxes.
In reply to Good medicine by Kyle (not verified)
Well i hope you made it off
Not here, sadly.
I'll never know what it would be like. Not in the US, birthplace of the failed 'War on Drugs.' I've been basically an addict since 1970, on my second tour in Vietnam, another failed war which we tried to justify.
Some days I get so bitter at our own unwillingness to at least try something other than punishment. Oh yes, we claim to care, to want to 'help' the addicts. So now we send them to treatment and then AA or some other program for a while, then lock them up anyway, just takes a little longer in the 'liberal' states.
And methadone? God I"m so sick of methadone. It's not cure, it's just a total addiction to an opiate that provides no pleasure, none at all.
God for Denmark and compassionate countries trying to actually provide some solution to the madness. We? We just build bigger prisons.
USA Policy Will Only Continue to Fail
Information on Heroin Assisted Treatment Programs
Hi, my name is Nicholas and I am desperately trying to find information on what I have to do to get into a Heroin Assisted Treatment Program (HAT). I am a dual citizen of Australia and Greece (European). I will soon be leaving Australia to live in Europe, not sure which country yet. Depending on what I have to do to get myself into a (HAT). I am very desperate to receive this treatment because nothing else has worked for me in the past 30+ years. I am now 51 in October and have been using heroin since the age of 17 years old. I have a server back (spinal) injury and they are treating my heroin addiction and pain management with methadone. I would appreciate it if you could send me some information on what I have to do to get myself on a (HAT) program or steer me into the right direction.
Thank you for reading my letter and hope to hear from you soon.
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