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Addiction Treatment: Congress Allows Certified Physicians to Take On More Buprenorphine Patients

Submitted by Phillip Smith on (Issue #465)
Politics & Advocacy

On December 8, Congress moved for the second time to increase the number of patients to whom a doctor can prescribe buprenorphine, an opiate agonist used to treat heroin dependence. Under an amendment to the Controlled Substances Act, certified physicians will be able to prescribe for up to 100 patients.

When Congress passed the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 allowing for the first time medical office-based opiate addiction treatment, it limited the number of patients who could be treated in any one practice to 30. Last year, Congress changed the cap to 30 patients per physician. To qualify for the new, 100-patient prescribing limit, doctors must have been certified to prescribe buprenorphine for at least one year.

"Of the estimated six million people in the United States who are dependent on opioids, many of them have been forced to wait for the medical treatment they so desperately need simply because of a mandated 30-patient 'cap' on how many people a doctor may treat," said Edwin A. Salsitz, MD, of Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City. "Enactment of the legislation will begin to address this inequity."

Salsitz was quoted in a press release from Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals, the company that manufactures Suboxone and Subutex, the formulations of buprenorphine approved for opiate dependency treatment by the Food and Drug Administration.

"This is the best-kept secret in opioid addiction and it shouldn't be," said Timothy Lepak, president of the Connecticut-based National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment. "I'm puzzled that there's any limit whatsoever."

The amendment passed as part of the bill reauthorizing the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), the drug czar's office.

Permission to Reprint: This content is licensed under a modified Creative Commons Attribution license. Content of a purely educational nature in Drug War Chronicle appear courtesy of DRCNet Foundation, unless otherwise noted.

Comments

Anonymous (not verified)

Actually US Sup Ct precedent says doctors can maintain addictions without any special license, and the Controlled Substances Act does not say it is illegal to do so without special permission.

Sat, 12/16/2006 - 3:43am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

I am an opiate addict and suffer from chronic back and leg pain that at times I just want to die because the pain is white, blinding and never stops. What to do to stop the pain?? I have many times wanted to give up, no one will listen, no one understands. I have gone to dr's for the last 5 years, one minor back surgery did not stop the pain, made it worse in fact. Then I am left with the pain, I have to beg doctors for pain medicine, sometimes I will get 30 vicoden, if I am lucky. Well, the vicoden does not last and the pain comes back. Try to refill my prescription, treated as a freak, treated like I am trying to get a fix. Try to tell them the vicoden doesnt work. I beg for answers, I beg and cry for someone to fix my pain, fix the problem, make the pain stop, please... Sent away with no answers, no pain pills......what am I to do??? Kill myself to make it stop, that seems the only answer. Or go to the streets, the internet pharmacies......Well I did both, can you explain to me why I have to pay $60.00 for an 80 mg Oxycontin, for one pill, or $10.00 for one percocet...... So what happens when I cannot find pills to kill my pain, someone says I cannot find you pills, but here, try this, next thing I know, I am a 42 year old, with a pretty good middle income job in the suburbs, smoking crack for the first time of my life. Does it make the pain go away, yes.......however, big problems come then, 4 months of more hell, addicted to crack cocaine and all I wanted is for a Dr. to listen to me and help me fix my pain. Can I get a prescription of Oxycontin, percocets, something a little stronger than vicoden, hell no.....where do these criminal drug dealers get these more potenant opiates. It is a miracle I never tried herion, I am sure that would fix my pain. I have never stuck a needle in my arm, however I reduced myself to 2 years of buying illigal pain pills off the street, 4 months in a hell of a crack addiction... Almost lost my husband, who also likes his opiates for his pain issues. Almost lost my home because I am so in debt in buying these illigal drugs that cost $60.00 a pill.... Or $400.00 for a supply of vicoden over the internet. If only a doctor would help me I would not have gotten $30,000 in debt to the drug dealers of the USA. Would it not be better to buy my medication I NEED through legal ways instead of being forced to buy from the criminals. So now I am on Suboxone, it helps my pain somewhat, not as good as the real opiates do. But it dulls it to where I might not commit suicide. Thank God my health insurance pays for my medication, however to start me and my husband into the Suboxone program cost us a good $2500.00. $250.00 the first visit, then $100.00 a week, a peice for the next several weeks, now, thank God again, we only have to go to the "Suboxone" doctor once a month, at $100.00 a piece. We still have to pay a pretty high copay for the medication, but it beats the drug dealers prices by far. I could easily either be dead from suicide, crack od, drug dealer violence and in very risky areas to seek drugs or in jail. And I am a very good American citizen in very bad physical pain. I am only 44 years old, I am still trying to find out what is wrong with me and seeking doctors to help fix my never ending leg pain. Why is it so hard to get the help I need??? I do not know. The depression that goes along with all of this is overwhelming, but I am a strong woman and I will continue to seek the truth and the answers. We need to legalize drugs to keep all this money away from the dealers and put it where it can help people like me. I am a Christian, tax paying American, that needs some decent medical care, is that too much to ask??? I just want the pain to stop, I want answers, I want medication when I need it. It is not my fault that I suffer physically and it is not my fault that I am addicted to opiates, I need them to survive, does that make me a bad person, I think not, I just don't want to hurt from the time I wake up, until I go to bed and then can't sleep because of the pain, it makes life kind of hard to live, but I do my best, one day at a time.

Tue, 12/19/2006 - 6:18am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

My Name is Timothy Lepak. I am President of The National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment (naabt.org) and was quoted in the article above. Buprenorphine is the greatest leap forward in opioid addiction treatment in the last 40 years, however too few people are aware of it. Part of the reason is the terrible stigma that plagues patients with addiction disorders. Right now we have 245 people on our matching system who can’t find a doctor to treat them. These are people who want to change their lives but cannot find a doctor certified to prescribe near them. Only 9,089 (as of Dec 6th) doctors are certified to prescribe buprenorphine for addiction. Of that number an estimated 40% are actually treating patients.

One thing that makes buprenorphine different is that it can be prescribed in a doctor’s office, like with other diseases. This is a big step forward that will ultimately help fight the stigma. Now that doctors can treat addiction as they do diabetes or depression the perception of who the addicted patient is will change for the better.

Most people still don’t see addiction as a disease despite recent medical proof of physical changes to key structures of the brain. Understanding addiction and being able to explain to skeptics why it is a disease and why treatment must be available will lay the groundwork for changing the views of many in this country. It is one thing to call addiction a disease, it’s quite another to actually treat it as one. The outdated tactics of the 35 year old drug war of demonizing drugs and the people who use them has caused undue stigma for people who use drugs (medications) appropriately to treat their legitimate medical conditions, addiction included.

A nurse told me that some of her terminally ill patients refused opioid pain meds, because they didn’t want to die an “addict”. This medical condition is so stigmatized and misunderstood that someone would actually choose excruciating pain in their last hours rather than the thought of being addicted, as if it were somehow worse.

The stigma associate with this disease is deep. Even physicians that treat addiction are sometimes treated differently by colleges because of it. Changing people’s perceptions about what addiction is, through education is the only thing that will reduce that stigma. Scientists and doctors know addiction is a treatable chronic medical condition, not a moral failing or something that can be cured with good advice or tough love.

Using appropriate respectful language when speaking or writing about this condition is one thing we all can do. Slang words like “junkie, addict, clean, dirty” have no more place in the medical lexicon than “retarded or crippled”. People with addiction disorders are patients. Teaching the public why addiction is a disease, showing them how the brain is altered by addiction, and explaining how the treatments work will reduce the stigma and along with it, much of the suffering.

Educating is the only thing that can erode the stigma, which has been cited as the biggest barrier to treatment.

Timothy Lepak
President, NAABT.org

Sat, 12/23/2006 - 2:44pm Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

I AM LOOKING FOR A DR IN THE CHARLESTON WV AREA WHO WILL PROVIDE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT FOR SUBOXONE INSTEAD OF DETOX. MY BOYFRIEND HAS BEEN TRYING TO DO THE DETOX FROM SUBOXONE BUT IS HAVING DIFFICULTY WITH THE DECREASE. HE IS DOWN TO 2 MGS A DAY AND IS DUE TO BE WEANED OFF THIS MONTH. HE HAS EXPRESSED TO ME THAT HE DOES NOT THINK IT IS GOING TO BE POSSIBLE FOR HIM AND IS ALREADY HAVING CRAVINGS. HE HAS BEEN ADDICTED TO OXYCONTIN FOR 7 YEARS NOW. I HAVE DONE RESEARCH ON THE INTERNET AND FROM WHAT I HAVE READ THE SUBOXONE SHOULD BE USED FOR MAINTENANCE. THE DR'S HE HAS GONE TO DON'T SEEM TO AGREE. WE DON'T WANT HIM TO HAVE TO GO BACK TO DOING/BUYING OXY'S FROM THE STREET. IF WE CAN JUST FIND A DR IN THE AREA THAT WILL PROVIDE MAINTENANCE WE WOULD NOT HAVE TO WORRY AND HE COULD LIVE A PRODUCTIVE LIFE AGAIN. PLEASE HELP! IF ANYONE KNOWS A DR THAT WILL PROVIDE MAINT. INSTEAD OF DETOX YOU WOULD ANSWER OUR PRAYERS.

Mon, 01/14/2008 - 2:05am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

In reply to by Anonymous (not verified)

Being addicted to oxycontin myself I can tell you I feel for you and your husband. I am about to transition from methadone to suboxone very soon. The methadone clinic I attend has expressed the importance of continuing some kind of counseling or meetings as well as the suboxone.(methadone clinics where I come from, It is the law that patients have to attend therapy and groups meetings provided by the clinics on a regular basis,) No pill, not suboxone or methadone alone will cure addiction. Addiction is a disease and it sounds like since he got down to 2mgs. of suboxone, maybe he should increase therapy or meetings. Sometimes talking it out helps. I know some people feel like they dont need it, but it is a known fact that nothing alone can cure cravings. there are other things he could try too. Like take up a new hobby or find something positive to take up his time and keep him occupied. If he is experiencing physical discomfort from withdrawel then keep looking for a new doc. and good luck! But if it is cravings I know from experience there is no easy way out. The doctors that prescribe suboxone dont express this enough. Good luck to you both.

Sat, 01/24/2009 - 7:11pm Permalink
donna (not verified)

In reply to by Anonymous (not verified)

Hey i came across your comment on here and was wondering if you ever found a doctor to prescribe suboxone? I was in the methadone clinic for 2 yrs at 100mgs a day and they kicked me out because i was having a hard time paying for it. They took me down 5 every other day and then kicked me out at 0 and ive been so sick i cant function. I cant live like this. I have 2 beautiful kids that i cant care for the right way because of being ill. I looked up and found about 10 doctors that supposedly prescribed it then when i called them they either quit doing it or it was an error on the internet. I cant find any doctors.The prestera Center even stopped their program!! They was the only ones that ive known of that had a suboxone program.This is horrible. PLS tell me you had better luck. Thanks so much

Thu, 09/10/2009 - 2:59pm Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

Im a former heroin-opiate addict.Ialso had a very bad crack and iv coc habbit.No one but another junky knows what sheer HELL your life becomes once u cross the line from beeing a"weekend warrior" to full blown heroin addict.Not only was my life DESTROYD,it effects every aspect and angle of your existince.I lost everything,my family,the women i loved,my freedom,and,"i dont know how," allmost my life".I od 8 times in 1 year.thank GOD i found a doctor that does suboxone maintanance,Im now just turned 32 and been clean for 18 months i live in greenville sc if any one out there in my area is strungout and ready to"through the towel in" and is seriouse about getting-andSTAYING clean with suboxone maintanance email me you dont ever have to keep living in hell just give it a chance jolson

Sun, 05/18/2008 - 3:50am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

In reply to by Anonymous (not verified)

I live in Spartanburg, SC and I would like any info you can give me in reference to the Dr. in Greenville who is treating you. His name would really help and also his address. I have been trying for the longest to locate a Dr. for my chronic illness. Thanks a lot! My email address if [email protected] if that helps.

Mon, 06/30/2008 - 1:41am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

i would like to know why i was able to be introduced to suboxone by my psychiatrist that i had been seeing before suboxone became so popular. and although i saw her every month she would even give me refills which is absolutely legal. i still saw her every month for 30-45 min. she closed her practice in my town and went to a clinic where she works full time. she shut her office down because she didn't agree with all these drs. popping up and dispensing bupe u have to sign a waiver saying ur insurance will not be charged. the program consist of a 5 minute office visit and 200, a month just to get that piece of paper.that's what they r calling a program a piece of paper. is that legal ? last month i was out of town (my mother passed away) and i had a refill left from my old dr. and got it filled. just got back in town and went for a visit and told them i didn't need the suboxone that i had a refill and got it filled in WV and they told me at the new drs. office that it was still going to be 200. plus my reg,visit charge and he probably wouldn't be giving me suboxone script because i had just got that refill? this is the part ur going to love she also informed me that he waived my 200.last month because of my situation, i told her how could he waive it when sh ii didn't even make an appt. c him. she said i was on the suboxone program so it's 200. a month even if i don't see the dr. the"program" is a piece of paper. is all this legal? kp1153

Wed, 06/18/2008 - 10:59am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

Suboxone saved my life. I didn't have any side effects and my cravings are gone. I felt that opiates were the only thing that would ever make me feel normal but I was wrong. Being able to make it through a day without the craving for pain medication is a miracle. If it wasn't for Suboxone I truly feel I would be dead, in jail or turned to something I could get off the street. There is side effects to all medicine and I would take nausea, headache, vomiting and drowsiness any day over Death or prison. Anyone who is reading this and are in active addiction to please reach out to a Doctor and get help before its to late. I was so deep in my addiction and so down and depressed because I no longer wanted to be consumed on how I was going to get more pills if I ran out. I planned my daily activies, vacation, and simple things like cooking dinner around if I had pain pills and if I didn't it was terrible for anyone who came close to me. If I had pills I was a wonderful wife, Mother and Friend but if I didn't everyone's life was HELL. Please Please at least try this medicine what have you got to lose?

Fri, 10/03/2008 - 1:54am Permalink
Anonymous (not verified)

I have been a heroin and general opiate addict for ovre 10 yrs.methadone for 5.quit methadone cold from240 mgs daily .got clean for 2 years then fell back down..tried suboxone in a clinic enviornment and started having seizures.i feel like if i dont get help im gone..i need a dr near gville sc to wean me down.or help me cold quit.whatever.drs prescribe these things and know no more than what they read in their dr suboxone starter kit (yes they do have those)wow i probably know more than these drs.its a damn shame we get treated like dirt for pain.loss.anxiety.ect...anybody??

Mon, 12/15/2008 - 2:32pm Permalink
jaime Lynn (not verified)

Hey, I can relate to your story. I've been in a long term relationship with someone that had an addiction problem and his addiction problem has affected our entire family. Addiction is very serious. Here is my advice: For your benefit, your wife's benefit, and even more importantly your children's benefit. Seek treatment in three parts: 1. Detoxification 2. Rehabilitation (this is absolutely key). Since you have been addicted for so long to things, it is apparent that this is something you struggle with. To fight your battle you need the right weapons. Get into rehab asap. You may need in patient rehab or perhaps intensive outpatient, but it is apparent that you do require this type of aggressive treatment. 3. Plan to be in NA or see an addiction counselor on your own after your treatment program ends for maintenence for awhile maybe a year or so. You love your family, so fight for yourself and them. Yes, pray to God ask for his help and then do something about it. I understand you are concerned for your job. Get creative about how to get away....i.e. someone is sick or use a medical leave act. Or take a leave of absence. This is important. If this is not taken care of you will eventually lose everything, including the respect of your wife and children even. You may even lose you job eventually from it. I hope this helps. Best luck. I prayed for you.

Sat, 07/18/2009 - 3:52am Permalink

I have been on suboxone around three months. I got carpel tunnnel right after that i think it was do to the subs but i am not sure. I was on 24mg but that was the only thing i could take for the pain. I even went up to 28mg. at the time of the carpel tunnel. The dr that saw me gave me cortisone shots and the pain was instantly gone. Another miracle.
Iknow i need to taper down so my dr told me to take 20mg (2 1/2). She also gave me neurontin which helps alot but my question is that i was told that i am supposed to go to taper down 1 mg a month
I am a 43 year old mom batteling with opiates for 20 yeara (had six years totoally clean,iand i was doing everything i was supposed to be doing). Then the monery jumped on me and i was off and running. I have been . I work and wonderful progrram I'm in AA and am very active and truly subs saved my life. At this point and time i know i have to go slow and eventually reach the 2mg stage. But what i feel today is i don't want to go off these any time soon I know it is a slow process i went shakey and full of anxiety when she brought me down to 2 1/2. I think at this point and maybe it will change but i think i may be on this for life and i am ok wi th that,. I know me. I am a binger. As soon as i have the thought i don't call my sponsor.....i just am off and running. So i think i will take this road. I love GOd and he is a HUGE part of my program but the BIg Book talks abouit seeking outside medical help if you have to ,.................well i have too.

Any thoughts???sorry about my spelling, i am educated but my 3 year olg got stickry stuff between the keys...lol

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 3:26am Permalink
Mom of one (not verified)

My son who is not prescribed this stuff but his girlfriend is, he is serverley addicted and is in rehab at this very moment. They both started using/snorting lortabs and other similiar pain killers, thern one of her drug buddies directs her to a sub clinic. Here's the deal she keeps my son going on the subs while she trades some of her prescription for addreall and lortab. She is not even taking this stuff except when it's time for her docs visit to get more. She does that so it shows up in her system. I would had rather he stayed addicted to lortabs. In the end it's all a big money racket for the clininics. The girlfriend switched clinics because the first clinic was doing it the proper way by what they thought was weaning her off so she switched clinics, the new clininc lets you decide if and when you want to be weaned off of it. I just know there must be a special place in hell for the companies that manufactor this stuff and the doctors that treat people with it. In the end you would be better off feeling the pains of detoxing off lorotabs or other crap rather than this evil stuff. It has been hell for us to see our son suffer from this stuff. My advice is to get yourself detoxed off the stuff you are doing and avoid subs. The detoxing off subs is horrific. Please don't go from bad to worse, trust me!!

Sun, 08/03/2014 - 10:40am Permalink

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